98 Battery St

98 Battery St is a 7-story building in Downtown San Francisco with 90% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 68 homes and scores it 88 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

CA-11 · Screened 2026-10-12 · Strong candidate

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Also addressed as 98a Battery St, 98b Battery St, 187 Pine St, 191 Pine St, 195 Pine St and 199 Pine St: San Francisco’s address records place all 7 on this one footprint.

Where 98 Battery St is

Its block in Downtown San Francisco, drawn from San Francisco's own building outlines and street centerlines.

130 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100200 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100351 California St: scores 100 out of 100235 Pine St: scores 100 out of 100220 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100401 California St: scores 100 out of 100160 Sansome St: scores 95 out of 10031 Front St: scores 95 out of 100191 Battery St: scores 93 out of 100155 Sansome St: scores 92 out of 1002 Battery St: scores 92 out of 100100 Battery St: scores 90 out of 100111 Battery St: scores 90 out of 100140 Battery St: scores 83 out of 100201 California St: scores 83 out of 100100 Pine St: scores 81 out of 10045 Fremont St: scores 69 out of 10040 Battery St: scores 68 out of 100333 Market St: scores 68 out of 100425 Market St: scores 55 out of 100101 California St: scores 35 out of 1001001001001009595929290908168553588PINE STBATTERY STSANSOME STMARKET STFRONT STFREMONT STN100 ftDowntown San Francisco
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 98 Battery St
98 Battery St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown San Francisco around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 98 Battery St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
45 ftAA50 ftDaylit 90%Core 1,167 sq ft
Floor plan: 90% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 1,167 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 45 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
No homesWindowless core7 floors50 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 1,167 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 6,999 sq ft over 6 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil on its own, but a modeled RESIDE Act grant would close the gap if the building qualified for one.

Every floor carries 1,167 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 6 residential floors that is 6,999 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 98 Battery St, 2026-10-12.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate88 / 100
Storiesfrom 91 ft LiDAR (2010) height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor7
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint11,844 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade90%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft45 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable1,167 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average68
Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 71,066 sq ft$28.8M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$3.9M
Modeled RESIDE grantbelow the statutory cap$4.1M
BuiltSan Francisco's own record of the construction year1907
ZoningFinancial District/South BeachC-3-O
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

40 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 451 ft of exterior wall, and across 6 residential floors the building carries 2,708 ft of it in total, divided among the 68 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is compact at 0.73: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 11.3 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 98 Battery St scores 88 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 100, Interior depth 86, Scale 45, Finance 100 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 98 Battery St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency90% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%10045%45.0
Interior depthdeepest interior point 45 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft8625%21.6
Scale68 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 1504515%6.8
Financecompleted value covers conversion cost with 1% to spare, which tops out the component10015%15.0

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is scale, at 45 out of 100: 68 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 150.

Built in 1907

San Francisco records this building as going up in 1907, which puts it in the pre-1920 stock.

As a rule, the era that converts most readily: load-bearing masonry, small floor plates laid out before deep-plan offices were possible, operable windows and generous floor-to-floor heights. The usual obstacles are not daylight but hazardous materials, lifts and bringing structure up to current code. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 90% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$405 per square foot all-in across 71,066 sq ft of converted floor, or $28.8M in total — about $423K for each of the 68 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 98 Battery St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Seismic retrofit (change of use)$45/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$405/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 6,999 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $366K a home, which for 68 homes is $24.9M.

What would have to be true

A $3.9M gap before any grant, which the modeled $4.1M closes. What would reopen it soonest: circulation efficiency under 1% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $3.9M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 68 homes finishing at $423K rather than the $366K the model assumes — 16% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $405 to $350 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $4.1M moves that threshold to $363K a home. That is below the assumed value, which is why this building counts as unlocked by the grant — subject to it qualifying under the law's vacant-and-abandoned test, which this data cannot show.

Each of these, moved on its own, would be enough to undo that for 98 Battery St:

Single-assumption flip points for 98 Battery St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Circulation efficiencythe binding constraint — the least this building would needunder 1% downto 80%
Average unit sizeunder 1% upto 754 sq ft
Completed value per home1% downto $363K
Conversion cost per square foot1% upto $263/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 98 Battery St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown San Francisco

98 Battery St ranks 93rd of the 205 buildings screened here, against a median score of 87.

Its floor plate is better lit than 53% of them, and shallower than 54% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 151st largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 205 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within Financial District/South Beach and the C-3-O zone

78th of 165 in Financial District/South Beach, 51st of 88 zoned C-3-O — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

San Francisco places 165 of the screened buildings in Financial District/South Beach. 98 Battery St ranks 78th of them against a median score of 88. 121 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 47 ft from a facade against this building’s 45 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 40,456 homes. The group’s top scorer is 870 Market St, at 100.

88 of the screened buildings are zoned C-3-O. 98 Battery St ranks 51st of them against a median score of 89. 76 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 44 ft from a facade against this building’s 45 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 21,444 homes. The group’s top scorer is 266 Bush St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 150 Minna St

The screened building closest to 98 Battery St in converted floor area is 150 Minna St: 71,639 sq ft over 6 stories, against 71,066 sq ft over 7 here.

The two land within a few points of each other — 88 here, 86 there — so at this size the screen reads them as much the same prospect. On the money they part ways: 150 Minna St falls short even with the modeled grant, while 98 Battery St pencils only with the modeled RESIDE grant. The two stand about 2,000 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 98 Battery St $4.1M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 98 Battery St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 140 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 31 Front St
    19 stories · 89% daylit · 212 estimated homes · scores 95/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 140 ft away
  • 100 Battery St
    7 stories · 90% daylit · 73 estimated homes · scores 90/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 150 ft away
  • 40 Battery St
    38 stories · 79% daylit · 724 estimated homes · scores 68/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 180 ft away
  • 2 Battery St
    11 stories · 96% daylit · 77 estimated homes · scores 92/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 190 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.