101 California St

101 California St is a 48-story building in Downtown San Francisco with 80% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 1,787 homes and scores it 35 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

CA-11 · Screened 2026-10-12 · Marginal

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Where 101 California St is

Its block in Downtown San Francisco, drawn from San Francisco's own building outlines and street centerlines.

201 Sacramento St: scores 99 out of 100150 California St: scores 99 out of 10031 Front St: scores 95 out of 100191 Battery St: scores 93 out of 10020 California St: scores 91 out of 100100 Battery St: scores 90 out of 100111 Battery St: scores 90 out of 100220 California St: scores 89 out of 10098 Battery St: scores 88 out of 100140 Battery St: scores 83 out of 100201 California St: scores 83 out of 100280 Battery St: scores 83 out of 100100 Pine St: scores 81 out of 10040 Battery St: scores 68 out of 100333 Market St: scores 68 out of 1001 California St: scores 62 out of 10099959089838381686235DAVIS STFRONT STCALIFORNIA STPINE STMARKET STBEALE STN100 ftDowntown San Francisco
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 101 California St
101 California St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown San Francisco around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 101 California St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
81 ftAA100 ftDaylit 80%Core 8,914 sq ft
Floor plan: 80% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 8,914 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 81 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Windowless core48 floors100 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 8,914 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 418,943 sq ft over 47 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Every floor carries 8,914 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 47 residential floors that is 418,943 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 101 California St, 2026-10-12.

Suitability scoreMarginal35 / 100
Storiesfrom 530 ft LiDAR (2010) height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor48
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint44,571 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade80%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft81 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable8,914 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average1,787
Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 2,094,832 sq ft$848.4M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$194.4M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltSan Francisco's own record of the construction year1983
ZoningFinancial District/South BeachC-3-O
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

36 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 1,383 ft of exterior wall, and across 47 residential floors the building carries 65,022 ft of it in total, divided among the 1,787 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is elongated at 0.29: a slab or an L, which is why so much of the floor lies within reach of a window: the outline buys daylight that a square plan of the same area would not. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 38.0 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 101 California St scores 35 out of 100

The weighted components add to 61, but the score is capped at 35 because its deepest interior point is 81 ft from a facade, past the 80 ft threshold beyond which conversion requires carving a light well.

Score components for 101 California St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency80% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%8045%36.0
Interior depthdeepest interior point 81 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft025%0.0
Scale1787 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 22% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%6415%9.6

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 0 out of 100: deepest interior point 81 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1983

San Francisco records this building as going up in 1983, which puts it in the late-modern stock.

As a rule, typically the hardest to convert: the deepest plates of any era, large central cores, and floor-to-floor heights tight enough that running residential drainage under a ceiling can be the thing that ends a project. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 80% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$405 per square foot all-in across 2,094,832 sq ft of converted floor, or $848.4M in total — about $475K for each of the 1,787 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 101 California St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Seismic retrofit (change of use)$45/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$405/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 418,943 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $366K a home, which for 1,787 homes is $654.0M.

What would have to be true

A $194.4M gap before any grant, $184.4M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 22% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $194.4M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 1,787 homes finishing at $475K rather than the $366K the model assumes — 30% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $405 to $312 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $469K a home. That is still above the $366K assumed, leaving $184.4M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 101 California St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 101 California St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need22% downto 585 sq ft
Completed value per home28% upto $469K
Conversion cost per square foot34% downto $172/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 101 California St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown San Francisco

101 California St ranks 196th of the 205 buildings screened here, against a median score of 87.

Its floor plate is better lit than 32% of them, and shallower than 4% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 205 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within Financial District/South Beach and the C-3-O zone

160th of 165 in Financial District/South Beach, 87th of 88 zoned C-3-O — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

San Francisco places 165 of the screened buildings in Financial District/South Beach. 101 California St ranks 160th of them against a median score of 88. 121 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 47 ft from a facade against this building’s 81 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 40,456 homes. The group’s top scorer is 870 Market St, at 100.

88 of the screened buildings are zoned C-3-O. 101 California St ranks 87th of them against a median score of 89. 76 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 44 ft from a facade against this building’s 81 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 21,444 homes. The group’s top scorer is 266 Bush St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 101 1st St

The screened building closest to 101 California St in converted floor area is 101 1st St: 2,296,587 sq ft over 63 stories, against 2,094,832 sq ft over 48 here.

The two land within a few points of each other — 35 here, 35 there — so at this size the screen reads them as much the same prospect. On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 1,200 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 101 California St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 101 California St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 260 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 100 Pine St
    33 stories · 83% daylit · 396 estimated homes · scores 81/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 260 ft away
  • 201 California St
    17 stories · 83% daylit · 211 estimated homes · scores 83/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 260 ft away
  • 1 California St
    32 stories · 75% daylit · 477 estimated homes · scores 62/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 300 ft away
  • 150 California St
    23 stories · 96% daylit · 336 estimated homes · scores 99/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 310 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.