580 California St

580 California St is a 23-story building in Downtown San Francisco with 80% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 304 homes and scores it 72 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

CA-11 · Screened 2026-10-12 · Strong candidate

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Where 580 California St is

Its block in Downtown San Francisco, drawn from San Francisco's own building outlines and street centerlines.

465 California St: scores 100 out of 100400 Montgomery St: scores 96 out of 100456 Montgomery St: scores 96 out of 100475 California St: scores 94 out of 100417 Montgomery St: scores 93 out of 100464 California St: scores 82 out of 100601 California St: scores 81 out of 100603 Commercial St: scores 77 out of 100636 California St: scores 71 out of 100530 Kearny St: scores 71 out of 100401 Kearny St: scores 68 out of 100530 California St: scores 67 out of 1009694938171716772CALIFORNIA STKEARNY STSPRING STSACRAMENTO STMONTGOMERY STN100 ftDowntown San Francisco
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 580 California St
580 California St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown San Francisco around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 580 California St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
64 ftAA50 ftDaylit 80%Core 3,319 sq ft
Floor plan: 80% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 3,319 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 64 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Windowless core23 floors50 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 3,319 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 73,027 sq ft over 22 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Every floor carries 3,319 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 22 residential floors that is 73,027 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 580 California St, 2026-10-12.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate72 / 100
Storiesfrom 323 ft LiDAR (2010) height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor23
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint16,287 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade80%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft64 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable3,319 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average304
Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 358,304 sq ft$145.1M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$33.8M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltSan Francisco's own record of the construction year1984
ZoningFinancial District/South BeachC-3-O
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

37 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 510 ft of exterior wall, and across 22 residential floors the building carries 11,230 ft of it in total, divided among the 304 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is compact at 0.79: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 13.8 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 580 California St scores 72 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 79, Interior depth 41, Scale 100, Finance 73 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 580 California St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency80% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%7945%35.7
Interior depthdeepest interior point 64 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft4125%10.3
Scale304 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 16% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%7315%10.9

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 41 out of 100: deepest interior point 64 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1984

San Francisco records this building as going up in 1984, which puts it in the late-modern stock.

As a rule, typically the hardest to convert: the deepest plates of any era, large central cores, and floor-to-floor heights tight enough that running residential drainage under a ceiling can be the thing that ends a project. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 80% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$405 per square foot all-in across 358,304 sq ft of converted floor, or $145.1M in total — about $477K for each of the 304 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 580 California St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Seismic retrofit (change of use)$45/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$405/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 73,027 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $366K a home, which for 304 homes is $111.3M.

What would have to be true

A $33.8M gap before any grant, $23.8M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 18% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $33.8M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 304 homes finishing at $477K rather than the $366K the model assumes — 30% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $405 to $311 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $444K a home. That is still above the $366K assumed, leaving $23.8M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 580 California St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 580 California St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need18% downto 617 sq ft
Completed value per home21% upto $444K
Circulation efficiency22% upto 97%
Conversion cost per square foot26% downto $193/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 580 California St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown San Francisco

580 California St ranks 143rd of the 205 buildings screened here, against a median score of 87.

Its floor plate is better lit than 31% of them, and shallower than 20% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 51st largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 205 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within Financial District/South Beach and the C-3-O zone

117th of 165 in Financial District/South Beach, 73rd of 88 zoned C-3-O — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

San Francisco places 165 of the screened buildings in Financial District/South Beach. 580 California St ranks 117th of them against a median score of 88. 121 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 47 ft from a facade against this building’s 64 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 40,456 homes. The group’s top scorer is 870 Market St, at 100.

88 of the screened buildings are zoned C-3-O. 580 California St ranks 73rd of them against a median score of 89. 76 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 44 ft from a facade against this building’s 64 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 21,444 homes. The group’s top scorer is 266 Bush St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 280 Battery St

The screened building closest to 580 California St in converted floor area is 280 Battery St: 346,681 sq ft over 23 stories, against 358,304 sq ft over 23 here.

580 California St scores 72 to its 83, and with the size held roughly equal most of that shortfall comes from interior depth: 41 out of 100 here, 62 there (deepest interior point 55 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft). On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 1,300 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 580 California St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 580 California St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 140 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 530 Kearny St
    10 stories · 78% daylit · 134 estimated homes · scores 71/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 140 ft away
  • 530 California St
    13 stories · 75% daylit · 202 estimated homes · scores 67/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 150 ft away
  • 601 California St
    22 stories · 83% daylit · 265 estimated homes · scores 81/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 280 ft away
  • 636 California St
    33 stories · 79% daylit · 444 estimated homes · scores 71/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 310 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.