636 California St

636 California St is a 33-story building in Downtown San Francisco with 79% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 444 homes and scores it 71 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

CA-11 · Screened 2026-10-12 · Strong candidate

Build a free conversion planCheck its numbers, lay out its homes and get a two-page PDF. Free.

Also addressed as 650 California St: San Francisco’s address records place both on this one footprint.

Where 636 California St is

Its block in Downtown San Francisco, drawn from San Francisco's own building outlines and street centerlines.

417 Montgomery St: scores 93 out of 100601 California St: scores 81 out of 100720 California St: scores 74 out of 100580 California St: scores 72 out of 100530 Kearny St: scores 71 out of 100401 Kearny St: scores 68 out of 100530 California St: scores 67 out of 10081747271686771SACRAMENTO STCALIFORNIA STGRANT AVEKEARNY STSABIN PLQUINCY STN100 ftDowntown San Francisco
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 636 California St
636 California St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown San Francisco around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 636 California St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
64 ftAA50 ftDaylit 79%Core 3,379 sq ft
Floor plan: 79% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 3,379 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 64 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Windowless core33 floors50 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 3,379 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 108,140 sq ft over 32 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Every floor carries 3,379 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 32 residential floors that is 108,140 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 636 California St, 2026-10-12.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate71 / 100
Storiesfrom 468 ft LiDAR (2010) height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor33
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint16,404 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade79%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft64 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable3,379 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average444
Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 524,939 sq ft$212.6M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$50.1M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltSan Francisco's own record of the construction year1963
ZoningChinatownC-3-O
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

37 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 510 ft of exterior wall, and across 32 residential floors the building carries 16,317 ft of it in total, divided among the 444 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is compact at 0.79: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 13.9 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 636 California St scores 71 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 79, Interior depth 41, Scale 100, Finance 69 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 636 California St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency79% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%7945%35.5
Interior depthdeepest interior point 64 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft4125%10.2
Scale444 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 19% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%6915%10.3

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 41 out of 100: deepest interior point 64 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1963

San Francisco records this building as going up in 1963, which puts it in the post-war stock.

As a rule, the period when plates got deep and facades became curtain wall: sealed glazing, lower floor-to-floor heights, and mechanical systems designed around a sealed box. Conversions here usually turn on whether the windows can be made to open and whether ceilings survive new plumbing. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 79% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$405 per square foot all-in across 524,939 sq ft of converted floor, or $212.6M in total — about $479K for each of the 444 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 636 California St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Seismic retrofit (change of use)$45/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$405/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 108,140 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $366K a home, which for 444 homes is $162.5M.

What would have to be true

A $50.1M gap before any grant, $40.1M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 20% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $50.1M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 444 homes finishing at $479K rather than the $366K the model assumes — 31% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $405 to $310 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $456K a home. That is still above the $366K assumed, leaving $40.1M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 636 California St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 636 California St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need20% downto 602 sq ft
Circulation efficiency25% upto 100%
Completed value per home25% upto $456K
Conversion cost per square foot29% downto $184/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 636 California St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown San Francisco

636 California St ranks 145th of the 205 buildings screened here, against a median score of 87.

Its floor plate is better lit than 31% of them, and shallower than 18% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 26th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 205 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within Chinatown and the C-3-O zone

11th of 12 in Chinatown, 75th of 88 zoned C-3-O — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

San Francisco places 12 of the screened buildings in Chinatown. 636 California St ranks 11th of them against a median score of 80. 11 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 54 ft from a facade against this building’s 64 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 2,335 homes. The group’s top scorer is 505 Sansome St, at 99.

88 of the screened buildings are zoned C-3-O. 636 California St ranks 75th of them against a median score of 89. 76 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 44 ft from a facade against this building’s 64 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 21,444 homes. The group’s top scorer is 266 Bush St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 340 Mission St

The screened building closest to 636 California St in converted floor area is 340 Mission St: 560,386 sq ft over 30 stories, against 524,939 sq ft over 33 here.

636 California St scores 71 to its 63, and with the size held roughly equal most of that lead comes from daylight efficiency: 79 out of 100 here, 71 there (75% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%). On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 2,600 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 636 California St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 636 California St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 240 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 601 California St
    22 stories · 83% daylit · 265 estimated homes · scores 81/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 240 ft away
  • 580 California St
    23 stories · 80% daylit · 304 estimated homes · scores 72/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 310 ft away
  • 530 Kearny St
    10 stories · 78% daylit · 134 estimated homes · scores 71/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 340 ft away
  • 401 Kearny St
    5 stories · 78% daylit · 62 estimated homes · scores 68/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 370 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.