475 California St

475 California St is a 12-story building in Downtown San Francisco with 93% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 261 homes and scores it 94 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

CA-11 · Screened 2026-10-12 · Strong candidate

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Also addressed as 485 California St and 300 Montgomery St: San Francisco’s address records place all 3 on this one footprint.

Where 475 California St is

Its block in Downtown San Francisco, drawn from San Francisco's own building outlines and street centerlines.

266 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100465 California St: scores 100 out of 100130 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100200 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100351 California St: scores 100 out of 100235 Pine St: scores 100 out of 100220 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100401 California St: scores 100 out of 100240 Montgomery St: scores 99 out of 100400 Montgomery St: scores 96 out of 100160 Sansome St: scores 95 out of 100155 Sansome St: scores 92 out of 100234 Bush St: scores 92 out of 100340 Pine St: scores 91 out of 100369 Pine St: scores 91 out of 100430 California St: scores 91 out of 100433 California St: scores 84 out of 100464 California St: scores 82 out of 100350 California St: scores 77 out of 100255 Battery St: scores 73 out of 100580 California St: scores 72 out of 100530 Kearny St: scores 71 out of 100530 California St: scores 67 out of 1001001009996959291918482726794PINE STLEIDESDORFF STMONTGOMERY STSANSOME STCALIFORNIA STCENTURY PLSPRING STEXCHANGE PLPETRARCH PLN100 ftDowntown San Francisco
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 475 California St
475 California St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown San Francisco around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 475 California St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
50 ftAA100 ftDaylit 93%Core 1,672 sq ft
Floor plan: 93% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 1,672 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 50 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Ground floor · no homesWindowless coreDaylit12 floors50 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 1,672 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 18,389 sq ft over 11 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Every floor carries 1,672 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 11 residential floors that is 18,389 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 475 California St, 2026-10-12.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate94 / 100
Storiesfrom 190 ft LiDAR (2010) height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor12
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint23,929 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade93%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft50 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable1,672 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average261
Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 263,217 sq ft$106.6M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$11.1M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltSan Francisco's own record of the construction year1918
ZoningFinancial District/South BeachC-3-O
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

34 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 798 ft of exterior wall, and across 11 residential floors the building carries 8,779 ft of it in total, divided among the 261 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is moderately compact at 0.47: a squarish plan, with enough perimeter for a conventional double-loaded corridor. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 23.7 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 475 California St scores 94 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 100, Interior depth 75, Scale 100, Finance 98 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 475 California St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency93% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%10045%45.0
Interior depthdeepest interior point 50 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft7525%18.8
Scale261 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 1% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%9815%14.7

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 75 out of 100: deepest interior point 50 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1918

San Francisco records this building as going up in 1918, which puts it in the pre-1920 stock.

As a rule, the era that converts most readily: load-bearing masonry, small floor plates laid out before deep-plan offices were possible, operable windows and generous floor-to-floor heights. The usual obstacles are not daylight but hazardous materials, lifts and bringing structure up to current code. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 93% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$405 per square foot all-in across 263,217 sq ft of converted floor, or $106.6M in total — about $408K for each of the 261 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 475 California St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Seismic retrofit (change of use)$45/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$405/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 18,389 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $366K a home, which for 261 homes is $95.5M.

What would have to be true

A $11.1M gap before any grant, $1.1M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 1% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $11.1M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 261 homes finishing at $408K rather than the $366K the model assumes — 12% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $405 to $363 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $370K a home. That is still above the $366K assumed, leaving $1.1M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 475 California St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 475 California St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need1% downto 742 sq ft
Circulation efficiency1% upto 81%
Completed value per home1% upto $370K
Conversion cost per square foot2% downto $256/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 475 California St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown San Francisco

475 California St ranks 42nd of the 205 buildings screened here, against a median score of 87.

Its floor plate is better lit than 57% of them, and shallower than 48% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 67th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 205 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within Financial District/South Beach and the C-3-O zone

39th of 165 in Financial District/South Beach, 27th of 88 zoned C-3-O — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

San Francisco places 165 of the screened buildings in Financial District/South Beach. 475 California St ranks 39th of them against a median score of 88. 121 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 47 ft from a facade against this building’s 50 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 40,456 homes. The group’s top scorer is 870 Market St, at 100.

88 of the screened buildings are zoned C-3-O. 475 California St ranks 27th of them against a median score of 89. 76 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 44 ft from a facade against this building’s 50 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 21,444 homes. The group’s top scorer is 266 Bush St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 530 California St

The screened building closest to 475 California St in converted floor area is 530 California St: 254,649 sq ft over 13 stories, against 263,217 sq ft over 12 here.

475 California St scores 94 to its 67, and with the size held roughly equal most of that lead comes from daylight efficiency: 100 out of 100 here, 69 there (75% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%). On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 500 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 475 California St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 475 California St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 120 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 465 California St
    17 stories · 100% daylit · 272 estimated homes · scores 100/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 120 ft away
  • 340 Pine St
    8 stories · 100% daylit · 58 estimated homes · scores 91/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 200 ft away
  • 433 California St
    11 stories · 85% daylit · 129 estimated homes · scores 84/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 240 ft away
  • 240 Montgomery St
    17 stories · 99% daylit · 138 estimated homes · scores 99/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 240 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.