225 Bush St

225 Bush St is a 22-story building in Downtown San Francisco with 98% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 661 homes and scores it 99 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

CA-11 · Screened 2026-10-12 · Strong candidate

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Where 225 Bush St is

Its block in Downtown San Francisco, drawn from San Francisco's own building outlines and street centerlines.

266 Bush St: scores 100 out of 1001 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100130 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100200 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100101 Montgomery St: scores 100 out of 100235 Pine St: scores 100 out of 100350 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100220 Bush St: scores 100 out of 100240 Montgomery St: scores 99 out of 100160 Sansome St: scores 95 out of 100155 Sansome St: scores 92 out of 1002 Battery St: scores 92 out of 100234 Bush St: scores 92 out of 100369 Pine St: scores 91 out of 100222 Kearny St: scores 90 out of 100562 Market St: scores 90 out of 10044 Montgomery St: scores 89 out of 100295 Bush St: scores 83 out of 1001 Sansome St: scores 76 out of 100555 Market St: scores 66 out of 100100 Montgomery St: scores 65 out of 100525 Market St: scores 46 out of 10010010010010010010099928376666599BUSH STSANSOME STMONTGOMERY STTRINITY STMARKET STSUTTER STTREASURY PLN100 ftDowntown San Francisco
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 225 Bush St
225 Bush St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown San Francisco around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 225 Bush St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
41 ftAA100 ftDaylit 98%Core 628 sq ft
Floor plan: 98% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 628 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 41 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
No homesDaylit22 floors25 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 628 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 13,197 sq ft over 21 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Every floor carries 628 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 21 residential floors that is 13,197 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 225 Bush St, 2026-10-12.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate99 / 100
Storiesfrom 315 ft LiDAR (2010) height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor22
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint30,156 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade98%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft41 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable628 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average661
Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 633,274 sq ft$256.5M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$14.6M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltSan Francisco's own record of the construction year1921
ZoningFinancial District/South BeachC-3-O
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

33 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 1,042 ft of exterior wall, and across 21 residential floors the building carries 21,878 ft of it in total, divided among the 661 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is elongated at 0.35: a slab or an L, which is why so much of the floor lies within reach of a window: the outline buys daylight that a square plan of the same area would not. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 31.5 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 225 Bush St scores 99 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 100, Interior depth 97, Scale 100, Finance 97 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 225 Bush St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency98% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%10045%45.0
Interior depthdeepest interior point 41 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft9725%24.3
Scale661 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 2% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%9715%14.6

Every component scores at or near full marks, so nothing in the geometry or the pro-forma is holding this one back — daylight efficiency carries the most weight of the four.

Built in 1921

San Francisco records this building as going up in 1921, which puts it in the interwar stock.

As a rule, steel or concrete frames with punched windows and plates still narrow enough for daylight to reach the middle, often with high ceilings. Among the most convertible stock there is, and the reason so many early conversions were of buildings this age. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 98% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$405 per square foot all-in across 633,274 sq ft of converted floor, or $256.5M in total — about $388K for each of the 661 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 225 Bush St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Seismic retrofit (change of use)$45/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$405/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 13,197 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $366K a home, which for 661 homes is $241.9M.

What would have to be true

A $14.6M gap before any grant, $4.6M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 2% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $14.6M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 661 homes finishing at $388K rather than the $366K the model assumes — 6% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $405 to $382 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $373K a home. That is still above the $366K assumed, leaving $4.6M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 225 Bush St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 225 Bush St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need2% downto 736 sq ft
Completed value per home2% upto $373K
Circulation efficiency2% upto 82%
Conversion cost per square foot3% downto $253/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 225 Bush St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown San Francisco

225 Bush St ranks 25th of the 205 buildings screened here, against a median score of 87.

Its floor plate is better lit than 66% of them, and shallower than 60% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 10th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 205 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within Financial District/South Beach and the C-3-O zone

24th of 165 in Financial District/South Beach, 18th of 88 zoned C-3-O — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

San Francisco places 165 of the screened buildings in Financial District/South Beach. 225 Bush St ranks 24th of them against a median score of 88. 121 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 47 ft from a facade against this building’s 41 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 40,456 homes. The group’s top scorer is 870 Market St, at 100.

88 of the screened buildings are zoned C-3-O. 225 Bush St ranks 18th of them against a median score of 89. 76 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 44 ft from a facade against this building’s 41 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 21,444 homes. The group’s top scorer is 266 Bush St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 50 Beale St

The screened building closest to 225 Bush St in converted floor area is 50 Beale St: 675,278 sq ft over 24 stories, against 633,274 sq ft over 22 here.

225 Bush St scores 99 to its 59, and with the size held roughly equal most of that lead comes from daylight efficiency: 100 out of 100 here, 58 there (69% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%). On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 1,400 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 225 Bush St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 225 Bush St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 160 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 1 Sansome St
    41 stories · 81% daylit · 528 estimated homes · scores 76/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 160 ft away
  • 234 Bush St
    10 stories · 100% daylit · 70 estimated homes · scores 92/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 190 ft away
  • 220 Bush St
    22 stories · 100% daylit · 161 estimated homes · scores 100/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 200 ft away
  • 295 Bush St
    25 stories · 85% daylit · 284 estimated homes · scores 83/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 220 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.