99 High St
99 High St is a 34-story building in Downtown Boston with 70% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 593 homes and scores it 61 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.
MA-7 & MA-8 · Screened 2026-10-04 · Worth a feasibility study
Where 99 High St is
Its block in Downtown Boston, drawn from Boston's own building outlines and street centerlines.
- Already housing
- Not screened
- 99 High St
This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.
Across its 33 residential floors this building carries 241,086 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment.
Modeled conversion metrics for 99 High St, 2026-10-04.
| Suitability scoreWorth a feasibility study | 61 / 100 |
|---|---|
| Storiesfrom 404 ft aerial-survey height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor | 34 |
| Height bandsfloor plate by floor range, from the city's roof outlines | Floors 1–33: 24,828 sq ft · Floor 34: 2,622 sq ft |
| Floor platetypical floor, from the city outlines | 24,828 sq ft |
| Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade | 70% |
| Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft | 72 ft |
| Windowless coretypical floor; the building-wide total is in the text above | 7,534 sq ft |
| Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average | 593 |
| Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 797,122 sq ft | $287.0M |
| Gap before grantshortfall against completed value | $25.1M |
| Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap | $10.0M |
| BuiltBoston's own record of the construction year | 1969 |
| ZoningDowntown Boston | SKY |
| Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tract | No |
The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm
34 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.
The typical floor has 624 ft of exterior wall, and across 33 residential floors the building carries 20,194 ft of it in total, divided among the 593 homes this screen estimates.
Its plate is compact at 0.80: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.
At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 18.0 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.
Why 99 High St scores 61 out of 100
Daylight efficiency 60, Interior depth 21, Scale 100, Finance 91 — each out of 100, then weighted.
Score components for 99 High St. Points are the subscore times its weight.
| Component | Subscore | Weight | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight efficiency70% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90% | 60 | 45% | 26.8 |
| Interior depthdeepest interior point 72 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft | 21 | 25% | 5.3 |
| Scale593 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 150 | 100 | 15% | 15.0 |
| Financeremaining gap is 5% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0% | 91 | 15% | 13.7 |
Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 21 out of 100: deepest interior point 72 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.
Built in 1969
Boston records this building as going up in 1969, which puts it in the post-war stock.
As a rule, the period when plates got deep and facades became curtain wall: sealed glazing, lower floor-to-floor heights, and mechanical systems designed around a sealed box. Conversions here usually turn on whether the windows can be made to open and whether ceilings survive new plumbing. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 70% daylight figure above deserves.
What the conversion would cost
$360 per square foot all-in across 797,122 sq ft of converted floor, or $287.0M in total — about $484K for each of the 593 homes.
All-in cost per square foot for 99 High St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.
| Base conversion cost | $260/sq ft |
|---|---|
| Plumbing risers to every unit | $40/sq ft |
| Operable windows and glazing | $30/sq ft |
| Additional egress stair | $18/sq ft |
| Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R) | $12/sq ft |
| All-in | $360/sq ft |
That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 241,086 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $442K a home, which for 593 homes is $261.8M.
What would have to be true
A $25.1M gap before any grant, $15.1M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 6% down.
The shortfall before any grant is $25.1M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 593 homes finishing at $484K rather than the $442K the model assumes — 10% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $360 to $328 per square foot.
A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $467K a home. That is still above the $442K assumed, leaving $15.1M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.
Nor do all four levers have to move. For 99 High St, one alone would close the gap at:
Single-assumption flip points for 99 High St, each holding the other three at their defaults.
| Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need | 6% downto 708 sq ft |
|---|---|
| Completed value per home | 6% upto $467K |
| Circulation efficiency | 6% upto 85% |
| Conversion cost per square foot | 7% downto $241/sq ft |
All four are sliders in the survey, where 99 High St re-scores against your own numbers.
How it compares in Downtown Boston
99 High St ranks 87th of the 96 buildings screened here, against a median score of 89.
Its floor plate is better lit than 14% of them, and shallower than 13% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 20th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 96 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.
Within the SKY zone
46th of 52 zoned SKY — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.
52 of the screened buildings are zoned SKY. 99 High St ranks 46th of them against a median score of 88. 40 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 51 ft from a facade against this building’s 72 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 19,019 homes. The group’s top scorer is 147 Milk St, at 100.
Its nearest match in size: 33 Arch St
The screened building closest to 99 High St in converted floor area is 33 Arch St: 804,002 sq ft over 34 stories, against 797,122 sq ft over 34 here.
99 High St scores 61 to its 71, and with the size held roughly equal most of that shortfall comes from interior depth: 21 out of 100 here, 51 there (deepest interior point 60 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft). On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 1,200 ft apart.
Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?
The model awards 99 High St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.
That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.
It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.
Other buildings screened near 99 High St
The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 200 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.
- 218-230 Congress St12 stories · 82% daylit · 202 estimated homes · scores 85/100 (Strong candidate)about 200 ft away
- 207-211 Congress St32 stories · 82% daylit · 550 estimated homes · scores 84/100 (Strong candidate)about 220 ft away
- 172-180 Federal St7 stories · 91% daylit · 63 estimated homes · scores 88/100 (Strong candidate)about 380 ft away
- 185 Franklin St29 stories · 54% daylit · 584 estimated homes · scores 35/100 (Marginal)about 440 ft away
A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.