33 Arch St

33 Arch St is a 34-story building in Downtown Boston with 72% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 620 homes and scores it 71 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

MA-7 & MA-8 · Screened 2026-10-04 · Strong candidate

Build a free conversion planCheck its numbers, lay out its homes and get a two-page PDF. Free.

Where 33 Arch St is

Its block in Downtown Boston, drawn from Boston's own building outlines and street centerlines.

315-333 Washington St: scores 100 out of 100417-435 Washington St: scores 100 out of 100157-175 Devonshire St: scores 100 out of 10014-24 Federal St: scores 98 out of 10075-101 Federal St: scores 96 out of 10077 Franklin St: scores 93 out of 100181-185 Devonshire St: scores 92 out of 10031-39 Bromfield St: scores 91 out of 10070 Federal St: scores 91 out of 10064-74 Franklin St: scores 90 out of 100125-135 Congress St: scores 90 out of 10032-38 Bromfield St: scores 89 out of 10042-60 Federal St: scores 89 out of 10020 Winthrop Sq: scores 89 out of 10050 Milk St: scores 85 out of 10040-62 Franklin St: scores 76 out of 10093-101 Arch St: scores 72 out of 1001 Federal St: scores 62 out of 100100 Federal St: scores 35 out of 1001001009290908985766271Federal STDevonshire STArch STHawley STFranklin STBromfield STMilk STWashington STN100 ftDowntown Boston
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 33 Arch St
33 Arch St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown Boston around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 33 Arch St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
60 ftAA100 ftDaylit 72%Core 6,723 sq ft
Floor plan: 72% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 6,723 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 60 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Windowless coreDaylit34 floors100 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 6,723 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 221,843 sq ft over 33 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Every floor carries 6,723 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 33 residential floors that is 221,843 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 33 Arch St, 2026-10-04.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate71 / 100
Storiesfrom 409 ft aerial-survey height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor34
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint24,364 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade72%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft60 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable6,723 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average620
Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 804,002 sq ft$289.4M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$15.7M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltBoston's own record of the construction year2002
ZoningDowntown BostonSKY
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

35 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 649 ft of exterior wall, and across 33 residential floors the building carries 21,401 ft of it in total, divided among the 620 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is compact at 0.73: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 18.8 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 33 Arch St scores 71 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 65, Interior depth 51, Scale 100, Finance 97 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 33 Arch St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency72% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%6545%29.2
Interior depthdeepest interior point 60 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft5125%12.7
Scale620 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 2% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%9715%14.5

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 51 out of 100: deepest interior point 60 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 2002

Boston records this building as going up in 2002, which puts it in the modern stock.

As a rule, newer systems and better structure, but usually built deep and sealed for office use, and rarely cheap enough to buy at a price that lets a conversion pencil. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 72% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$360 per square foot all-in across 804,002 sq ft of converted floor, or $289.4M in total — about $467K for each of the 620 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 33 Arch St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$360/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 221,843 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $442K a home, which for 620 homes is $273.7M.

What would have to be true

A $15.7M gap before any grant, $5.7M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 2% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $15.7M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 620 homes finishing at $467K rather than the $442K the model assumes — 6% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $360 to $340 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $451K a home. That is still above the $442K assumed, leaving $5.7M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 33 Arch St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 33 Arch St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need2% downto 736 sq ft
Circulation efficiency2% upto 82%
Completed value per home2% upto $451K
Conversion cost per square foot3% downto $253/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 33 Arch St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown Boston

33 Arch St ranks 74th of the 96 buildings screened here, against a median score of 89.

Its floor plate is better lit than 16% of them, and shallower than 30% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 19th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 96 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the SKY zone

39th of 52 zoned SKY — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

52 of the screened buildings are zoned SKY. 33 Arch St ranks 39th of them against a median score of 88. 40 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 51 ft from a facade against this building’s 60 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 19,019 homes. The group’s top scorer is 147 Milk St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 99 High St

The screened building closest to 33 Arch St in converted floor area is 99 High St: 797,122 sq ft over 34 stories, against 804,002 sq ft over 34 here.

33 Arch St scores 71 to its 61, and with the size held roughly equal most of that lead comes from interior depth: 51 out of 100 here, 21 there (deepest interior point 72 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft). On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 1,200 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 33 Arch St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 33 Arch St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 140 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 40-62 Franklin St
    5 stories · 85% daylit · 47 estimated homes · scores 76/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 140 ft away
  • 64-74 Franklin St
    10 stories · 91% daylit · 94 estimated homes · scores 90/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 150 ft away
  • 181-185 Devonshire St
    10 stories · 100% daylit · 68 estimated homes · scores 92/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 200 ft away
  • 157-175 Devonshire St
    11 stories · 97% daylit · 162 estimated homes · scores 100/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 200 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.