185 Franklin St

185 Franklin St is a 29-story building in Downtown Boston with 54% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 584 homes and scores it 35 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

MA-7 & MA-8 · Screened 2026-10-04 · Marginal

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Where 185 Franklin St is

Its block in Downtown Boston, drawn from Boston's own building outlines and street centerlines.

14-24 Federal St: scores 98 out of 10075-101 Federal St: scores 96 out of 100101 Federal St: scores 93 out of 10070 Federal St: scores 91 out of 100125-135 Congress St: scores 90 out of 10042-60 Federal St: scores 89 out of 100218-230 Congress St: scores 85 out of 100207-211 Congress St: scores 84 out of 100225 Franklin St: scores 80 out of 10090 Oliver St: scores 70 out of 100150 Oliver St: scores 70 out of 1001 Federal St: scores 62 out of 10099 High St: scores 61 out of 100100 Federal St: scores 35 out of 100939190898584803535Pearl STCongress STHigh STFederal STFranklin STMatthews STGridley STN100 ftDowntown Boston
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 185 Franklin St
185 Franklin St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown Boston around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 185 Franklin St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Dashed inside it is the typical floor, the one the floor-plate figure below draws, because this building steps back as it rises. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
94 ftAA100 ftDaylit 51%Core 28,685 sq ft
Typical floor plan: 54% of the building’s floor area sits within daylight reach of a facade; the drawing shows its typical floor, where the share is 51%. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 28,685 sq ft per typical floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 94 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Windowless core29 floors100 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 28,685 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 458,959 sq ft over 28 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Across its 28 residential floors this building carries 458,959 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment.

Modeled conversion metrics for 185 Franklin St, 2026-10-04.

Suitability scoreMarginal35 / 100
Storiesfrom 344 ft aerial-survey height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor29
Height bandsfloor plate by floor range, from the city's roof outlinesFloors 1–17: 59,143 sq ft · Floors 18–29: 5,082 sq ft
Floor platetypical floor, from the city outlines59,143 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade54%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft94 ft
Windowless coretypical floor; the building-wide total is in the text above28,685 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average584
Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 1,007,277 sq ft$362.6M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$104.8M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltBoston's own record of the construction year1948
ZoningDowntown BostonSKY
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

34 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 1,029 ft of exterior wall, and across 28 residential floors the building carries 19,924 ft of it in total, divided among the 584 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is moderately compact at 0.70: a squarish plan, with enough perimeter for a conventional double-loaded corridor. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 20.9 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 185 Franklin St scores 35 out of 100

The weighted components add to 36, but the score is capped at 35 because its deepest interior point is 94 ft from a facade, past the 80 ft threshold beyond which conversion requires carving a light well.

Score components for 185 Franklin St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency54% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%2945%13.0
Interior depthdeepest interior point 94 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft025%0.0
Scale584 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 26% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%5615%8.5

Most of what it earns comes from scale, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 0 out of 100: deepest interior point 94 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1948

Boston records this building as going up in 1948, which puts it in the post-war stock.

As a rule, the period when plates got deep and facades became curtain wall: sealed glazing, lower floor-to-floor heights, and mechanical systems designed around a sealed box. Conversions here usually turn on whether the windows can be made to open and whether ceilings survive new plumbing. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 54% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$360 per square foot all-in across 1,007,277 sq ft of converted floor, or $362.6M in total — about $621K for each of the 584 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 185 Franklin St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$360/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 458,959 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $442K a home, which for 584 homes is $257.8M.

What would have to be true

A $104.8M gap before any grant, $94.8M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 27% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $104.8M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 584 homes finishing at $621K rather than the $442K the model assumes — 41% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $360 to $256 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $604K a home. That is still above the $442K assumed, leaving $94.8M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 185 Franklin St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 185 Franklin St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need27% downto 549 sq ft
Conversion cost per square foot36% downto $166/sq ft
Completed value per home37% upto $604K

All four are sliders in the survey, where 185 Franklin St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown Boston

185 Franklin St ranks 90th of the 96 buildings screened here, against a median score of 89.

Its floor plate is better lit than 3% of them, and shallower than 6% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 22nd largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 96 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the SKY zone

47th of 52 zoned SKY — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

52 of the screened buildings are zoned SKY. 185 Franklin St ranks 47th of them against a median score of 88. 40 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 51 ft from a facade against this building’s 94 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 19,019 homes. The group’s top scorer is 147 Milk St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 15-19 Broad St

The screened building closest to 185 Franklin St in converted floor area is 15-19 Broad St: 971,397 sq ft over 33 stories, against 1,007,277 sq ft over 29 here.

The two land within a few points of each other — 35 here, 35 there — so at this size the screen reads them as much the same prospect. On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 1,200 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 185 Franklin St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 185 Franklin St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 310 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 225 Franklin St
    40 stories · 75% daylit · 722 estimated homes · scores 80/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 310 ft away
  • 100 Federal St
    50 stories · 62% daylit · 1,164 estimated homes · scores 35/100 (Marginal)
    about 330 ft away
  • 218-230 Congress St
    12 stories · 82% daylit · 202 estimated homes · scores 85/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 350 ft away
  • 207-211 Congress St
    32 stories · 82% daylit · 550 estimated homes · scores 84/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 370 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.