157-175 Devonshire St

157-175 Devonshire St is a 11-story building in Downtown Boston with 97% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 162 homes and scores it 100 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

MA-7 & MA-8 · Screened 2026-10-04 · Strong candidate

Build a free conversion planCheck its numbers, lay out its homes and get a two-page PDF. Free.

Also addressed as 45 Milk St: Boston’s address records place both on this one footprint.

Where 157-175 Devonshire St is

Its block in Downtown Boston, drawn from Boston's own building outlines and street centerlines.

315-333 Washington St: scores 100 out of 10014-24 Federal St: scores 98 out of 100103-111 Devonshire St: scores 93 out of 100181-185 Devonshire St: scores 92 out of 10070 Federal St: scores 91 out of 10064-74 Franklin St: scores 90 out of 100125-135 Congress St: scores 90 out of 10042-60 Federal St: scores 89 out of 10050 Milk St: scores 85 out of 10071-75 Kilby St: scores 84 out of 10010-30 School St: scores 81 out of 10040-62 Franklin St: scores 76 out of 10033 Arch St: scores 71 out of 1001 Federal St: scores 62 out of 100100 Federal St: scores 35 out of 10010098929190908985767162100Federal STDevonshire STArch STHawley STWashington STMilk STN100 ftDowntown Boston
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 157-175 Devonshire St
157-175 Devonshire St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown Boston around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 157-175 Devonshire St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
40 ftAA50 ftDaylit 97%Core 414 sq ft
Floor plan: 97% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 414 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 40 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
No homesDaylit11 floors25 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 414 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 4,141 sq ft over 10 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building's conversion pencils at default assumptions without any subsidy.

Every floor carries 414 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 10 residential floors that is 4,141 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 157-175 Devonshire St, 2026-10-04.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate100 / 100
Storiesfrom 127 ft aerial-survey height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor11
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint15,616 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade97%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft40 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable414 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average162
Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 156,162 sq ft$56.2M
Gap before grantpencils unsubsidized-$15.3M
Modeled RESIDE grantbelow the statutory cap$9.7M
BuiltBoston's own record of the construction year1908
ZoningDowntown BostonSKY
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

36 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 591 ft of exterior wall, and across 10 residential floors the building carries 5,909 ft of it in total, divided among the 162 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is moderately compact at 0.56: a squarish plan, with enough perimeter for a conventional double-loaded corridor. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 16.2 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 157-175 Devonshire St scores 100 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 100, Interior depth 99, Scale 100, Finance 100 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 157-175 Devonshire St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency97% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%10045%45.0
Interior depthdeepest interior point 40 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft9925%24.7
Scale162 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financecompleted value covers conversion cost with 45% to spare, which tops out the component10015%15.0

Every component scores at or near full marks, so nothing in the geometry or the pro-forma is holding this one back — daylight efficiency carries the most weight of the four.

Built in 1908

Boston records this building as going up in 1908, which puts it in the pre-1920 stock.

As a rule, the era that converts most readily: load-bearing masonry, small floor plates laid out before deep-plan offices were possible, operable windows and generous floor-to-floor heights. The usual obstacles are not daylight but hazardous materials, lifts and bringing structure up to current code. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 97% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$360 per square foot all-in across 156,162 sq ft of converted floor, or $56.2M in total — about $347K for each of the 162 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 157-175 Devonshire St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$360/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 4,141 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $442K a home, which for 162 homes is $71.5M.

What would have to be true

This one already clears the bar. The question is how much room it has before it stops.

At $442K a home, completed value covers the $56.2M of work with $15.3M to spare. Value per home would have to fall to $347K — 21% below the assumption — before the conversion stopped penciling, or all-in cost would have to rise from $360 to $458 per square foot. Neither is a wide margin in a market that moves, but this building does not need a grant to work.

Each of these, moved on its own, would be enough to undo that for 157-175 Devonshire St:

Single-assumption flip points for 157-175 Devonshire St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Circulation efficiencythe binding constraint — the least this building would need30% downto 56%
Completed value per home35% downto $287K
Average unit size44% upto 1,076 sq ft
Conversion cost per square foot62% upto $420/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 157-175 Devonshire St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown Boston

157-175 Devonshire St ranks 5th of the 96 buildings screened here, against a median score of 89.

Its floor plate is better lit than 71% of them, and shallower than 69% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 48th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 96 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the SKY zone

2nd of 52 zoned SKY — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

52 of the screened buildings are zoned SKY. 157-175 Devonshire St ranks 2nd of them against a median score of 88. 40 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 51 ft from a facade against this building’s 40 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 19,019 homes. The group’s top scorer is 147 Milk St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 315-333 Washington St

The screened building closest to 157-175 Devonshire St in converted floor area is 315-333 Washington St: 155,113 sq ft over 8 stories, against 156,162 sq ft over 11 here.

The two land within a few points of each other — 100 here, 100 there — so at this size the screen reads them as much the same prospect. On the money they sit in the same place: each pencils without a subsidy. The two stand about 500 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 157-175 Devonshire St $9.7M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 157-175 Devonshire St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 160 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 181-185 Devonshire St
    10 stories · 100% daylit · 68 estimated homes · scores 92/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 160 ft away
  • 1 Federal St
    43 stories · 68% daylit · 916 estimated homes · scores 62/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 190 ft away
  • 33 Arch St
    34 stories · 72% daylit · 620 estimated homes · scores 71/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 200 ft away
  • 50 Milk St
    23 stories · 83% daylit · 289 estimated homes · scores 85/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 230 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.