90 Oliver St

90 Oliver St is a 45-story building in Downtown Boston with 76% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 743 homes and scores it 70 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

MA-7 & MA-8 · Screened 2026-10-04 · Strong candidate

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Where 90 Oliver St is

Its block in Downtown Boston, drawn from Boston's own building outlines and street centerlines.

55-61 Batterymarch St: scores 89 out of 10020 Rowes Whf: scores 86 out of 100260 Franklin St: scores 84 out of 100225 Franklin St: scores 80 out of 100390-400R Atlantic Ave: scores 71 out of 100150 Oliver St: scores 70 out of 10089868480717070Atlantic AVEOliver STHigh STInterstate 93 SPurchase STWendell STFranklin STLeman PLN100 ftDowntown Boston
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 90 Oliver St
90 Oliver St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown Boston around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 90 Oliver St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Dashed inside it is the typical floor, the one the floor-plate figure below draws, because this building steps back as it rises. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
68 ftAA50 ftDaylit 74%Core 4,742 sq ft
Typical floor plan: 76% of the building’s floor area sits within daylight reach of a facade; the drawing shows its typical floor, where the share is 74%. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 4,742 sq ft per typical floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 68 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Windowless core45 floors100 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 4,742 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 218,882 sq ft over 44 residential floors. The steps are where the building sets back as it rises. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil on its own, but a modeled RESIDE Act grant would close the gap if the building qualified for one.

Across its 44 residential floors this building carries 218,882 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment.

Modeled conversion metrics for 90 Oliver St, 2026-10-04.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate70 / 100
Storiesfrom 538 ft aerial-survey height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor45
Height bandsfloor plate by floor range, from the city's roof outlinesFloors 1–3: 51,903 sq ft · Floors 4–14: 30,693 sq ft · Floors 15–35: 18,095 sq ft · Floors 36–41: 10,798 sq ft · Floors 42–45: 7,313 sq ft
Floor platetypical floor, from the city outlines18,095 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade76%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft68 ft
Windowless coretypical floor; the building-wide total is in the text above4,742 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average743
Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 915,461 sq ft$329.6M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$1.5M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltBoston's own record of the construction year1990
ZoningDowntown BostonSKY
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

35 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 508 ft of exterior wall, and across 44 residential floors the building carries 25,794 ft of it in total, divided among the 743 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is compact at 0.88: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 16.9 homes per floor. Its floors are not alike, though: the typical floor's deepest interior point is 68 ft from a facade, while its worst floor reaches 95 ft. The score follows the typical floor, so a podium that could not hold a bedroom does not by itself sink a slim tower above it — but it is there, and it is part of what would have to be drawn around.

Why 90 Oliver St scores 70 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 72, Interior depth 31, Scale 100, Finance 100 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 90 Oliver St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency76% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%7245%32.5
Interior depthdeepest interior point 68 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft3125%7.7
Scale743 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financecompleted value covers conversion cost with 3% to spare, which tops out the component10015%15.0

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 31 out of 100: deepest interior point 68 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1990

Boston records this building as going up in 1990, which puts it in the modern stock.

As a rule, newer systems and better structure, but usually built deep and sealed for office use, and rarely cheap enough to buy at a price that lets a conversion pencil. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 76% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$360 per square foot all-in across 915,461 sq ft of converted floor, or $329.6M in total — about $444K for each of the 743 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 90 Oliver St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$360/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 218,882 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $442K a home, which for 743 homes is $328.0M.

What would have to be true

A $1.5M gap before any grant, which the modeled $10.0M closes. What would reopen it soonest: circulation efficiency 3% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $1.5M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 743 homes finishing at $444K rather than the $442K the model assumes — 0% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $360 to $358 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $430K a home. That is below the assumed value, which is why this building counts as unlocked by the grant — subject to it qualifying under the law's vacant-and-abandoned test, which this data cannot show.

Each of these, moved on its own, would be enough to undo that for 90 Oliver St:

Single-assumption flip points for 90 Oliver St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Circulation efficiencythe binding constraint — the least this building would need3% downto 78%
Completed value per home3% downto $430K
Average unit size3% upto 770 sq ft
Conversion cost per square foot4% upto $269/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 90 Oliver St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown Boston

90 Oliver St ranks 76th of the 96 buildings screened here, against a median score of 89.

Its floor plate is better lit than 23% of them, and shallower than 17% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 11th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 96 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the SKY zone

40th of 52 zoned SKY — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

52 of the screened buildings are zoned SKY. 90 Oliver St ranks 40th of them against a median score of 88. 40 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 51 ft from a facade against this building’s 68 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 19,019 homes. The group’s top scorer is 147 Milk St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 60 State St

The screened building closest to 90 Oliver St in converted floor area is 60 State St: 925,422 sq ft over 42 stories, against 915,461 sq ft over 45 here.

90 Oliver St scores 70 to its 67, and with the size held roughly equal most of that lead comes from daylight efficiency: 72 out of 100 here, 66 there (73% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%). On the money they part ways: 60 State St falls short even with the modeled grant, while 90 Oliver St pencils only with the modeled RESIDE grant. The two stand about 1,600 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 90 Oliver St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 90 Oliver St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 160 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 150 Oliver St
    50 stories · 80% daylit · 986 estimated homes · scores 70/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 160 ft away
  • 55-61 Batterymarch St
    7 stories · 100% daylit · 38 estimated homes · scores 89/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 470 ft away
  • 88 Broad St
    9 stories · 96% daylit · 65 estimated homes · scores 91/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 480 ft away
  • 225 Franklin St
    40 stories · 75% daylit · 722 estimated homes · scores 80/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 490 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.