648 Market St

648 Market St is a 5-story building in Downtown San Francisco with 89% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 44 homes and scores it 82 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

CA-11 · Screened 2026-10-12 · Strong candidate

Build a free conversion planCheck its numbers, lay out its homes and get a two-page PDF. Free.

Also addressed as 652 Market St, 658 Market St and 660 Market St: San Francisco’s address records place all 4 on this one footprint.

Where 648 Market St is

Its block in Downtown San Francisco, drawn from San Francisco's own building outlines and street centerlines.

20 Annie St: scores 100 out of 100615 Market St: scores 100 out of 1001 3rd St: scores 100 out of 10088 Kearny St: scores 100 out of 100582 Market St: scores 100 out of 10039 New Montgomery St: scores 94 out of 10047 Geary St: scores 93 out of 10060 Maiden Ln: scores 91 out of 10057 Post St: scores 90 out of 10028 Geary St: scores 90 out of 10073 Geary St: scores 89 out of 10025 Kearny St: scores 89 out of 10050 Maiden Ln: scores 88 out of 100123 Kearny St: scores 87 out of 100101 Kearny St: scores 87 out of 100600 Market St: scores 85 out of 100150 Post St: scores 82 out of 100100 Kearny St: scores 68 out of 1001 2nd St: scores 63 out of 1001001001009490908988878785826882GEARY STMARKET STMAIDEN LNPOST STNEW MONTGOMERY STKEARNY STROBERT KIRK LNN100 ftDowntown San Francisco
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 648 Market St
648 Market St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown San Francisco around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 648 Market St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
51 ftAA50 ftDaylit 89%Core 1,216 sq ft
Floor plan: 89% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 1,216 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 51 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
No homesWindowless coreDaylit5 floors50 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 1,216 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 4,866 sq ft over 4 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Every floor carries 1,216 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 4 residential floors that is 4,866 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 648 Market St, 2026-10-12.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate82 / 100
Storiesfrom 73 ft LiDAR (2010) height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor5
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint11,577 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade89%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft51 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable1,216 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average44
Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 46,309 sq ft$18.8M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$2.7M
Modeled RESIDE grantbelow the statutory cap$2.6M
BuiltSan Francisco's own record of the construction year1924
ZoningFinancial District/South BeachC-3-O
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

41 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 453 ft of exterior wall, and across 4 residential floors the building carries 1,813 ft of it in total, divided among the 44 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is moderately compact at 0.71: a squarish plan, with enough perimeter for a conventional double-loaded corridor. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 11.0 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 648 Market St scores 82 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 99, Interior depth 72, Scale 29, Finance 100 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 648 Market St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency89% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%9945%44.5
Interior depthdeepest interior point 51 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft7225%17.9
Scale44 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 1502915%4.4
Financeremaining gap is 0% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%10015%15.0

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is scale, at 29 out of 100: 44 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 150.

Built in 1924

San Francisco records this building as going up in 1924, which puts it in the interwar stock.

As a rule, steel or concrete frames with punched windows and plates still narrow enough for daylight to reach the middle, often with high ceilings. Among the most convertible stock there is, and the reason so many early conversions were of buildings this age. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 89% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$405 per square foot all-in across 46,309 sq ft of converted floor, or $18.8M in total — about $426K for each of the 44 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 648 Market St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Seismic retrofit (change of use)$45/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$405/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 4,866 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $366K a home, which for 44 homes is $16.1M.

What would have to be true

A $2.7M gap before any grant, $11K after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: completed value per home under 1% up.

The shortfall before any grant is $2.7M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 44 homes finishing at $426K rather than the $366K the model assumes — 16% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $405 to $348 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $2.6M moves that threshold to $366K a home. That is still above the $366K assumed, leaving $11K uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 648 Market St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 648 Market St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Completed value per homethe binding constraint — the least this building would needunder 1% upto $366K
Conversion cost per square footunder 1% downto $260/sq ft
Average unit size2% downto 737 sq ft
Circulation efficiency2% upto 81%

All four are sliders in the survey, where 648 Market St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown San Francisco

648 Market St ranks 123rd of the 205 buildings screened here, against a median score of 87.

Its floor plate is better lit than 52% of them, and shallower than 45% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 183rd largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 205 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within Financial District/South Beach and the C-3-O zone

102nd of 165 in Financial District/South Beach, 64th of 88 zoned C-3-O — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

San Francisco places 165 of the screened buildings in Financial District/South Beach. 648 Market St ranks 102nd of them against a median score of 88. 121 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 47 ft from a facade against this building’s 51 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 40,456 homes. The group’s top scorer is 870 Market St, at 100.

88 of the screened buildings are zoned C-3-O. 648 Market St ranks 64th of them against a median score of 89. 76 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 44 ft from a facade against this building’s 51 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 21,444 homes. The group’s top scorer is 266 Bush St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 735 Market St

The screened building closest to 648 Market St in converted floor area is 735 Market St: 46,601 sq ft over 6 stories, against 46,309 sq ft over 5 here.

648 Market St scores 82 to its 90, and with the size held roughly equal most of that shortfall comes from interior depth: 72 out of 100 here, 100 there (deepest interior point 30 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft). On the money they part ways: 735 Market St pencils only with the modeled RESIDE grant, while 648 Market St falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 800 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 648 Market St $2.6M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 648 Market St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 110 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 57 Post St
    9 stories · 100% daylit · 52 estimated homes · scores 90/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 110 ft away
  • 88 Kearny St
    21 stories · 100% daylit · 236 estimated homes · scores 100/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 130 ft away
  • 600 Market St
    38 stories · 86% daylit · 424 estimated homes · scores 85/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 140 ft away
  • 25 Kearny St
    6 stories · 100% daylit · 38 estimated homes · scores 89/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 270 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.