180 Howard St
180 Howard St is a 13-story building in Downtown San Francisco with 77% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 178 homes and scores it 67 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.
CA-11 · Screened 2026-10-12 · Worth a feasibility study
Also addressed as 182 Howard St: San Francisco’s address records place both on this one footprint.
Where 180 Howard St is
Its block in Downtown San Francisco, drawn from San Francisco's own building outlines and street centerlines.
- Already housing
- Not screened
- 180 Howard St
This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.
Every floor carries 4,212 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 12 residential floors that is 50,540 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.
Modeled conversion metrics for 180 Howard St, 2026-10-12.
| Suitability scoreWorth a feasibility study | 67 / 100 |
|---|---|
| Storiesfrom 163 ft LiDAR (2010) height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor | 13 |
| Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint | 18,184 sq ft |
| Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade | 77% |
| Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft | 67 ft |
| Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable | 4,212 sq ft |
| Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average | 178 |
| Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 218,210 sq ft | $88.4M |
| Gap before grantshortfall against completed value | $23.2M |
| Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap | $10.0M |
| BuiltSan Francisco's own record of the construction year | 1981 |
| ZoningFinancial District/South Beach | C-3-O(SD) |
| Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tract | No |
The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm
36 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.
The typical floor has 534 ft of exterior wall, and across 12 residential floors the building carries 6,403 ft of it in total, divided among the 178 homes this screen estimates.
Its plate is compact at 0.80: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.
At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 14.8 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.
Why 180 Howard St scores 67 out of 100
Daylight efficiency 74, Interior depth 32, Scale 100, Finance 75 — each out of 100, then weighted.
Score components for 180 Howard St. Points are the subscore times its weight.
| Component | Subscore | Weight | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight efficiency77% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90% | 74 | 45% | 33.2 |
| Interior depthdeepest interior point 67 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft | 32 | 25% | 7.9 |
| Scale178 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 150 | 100 | 15% | 15.0 |
| Financeremaining gap is 15% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0% | 75 | 15% | 11.3 |
Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 32 out of 100: deepest interior point 67 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.
Built in 1981
San Francisco records this building as going up in 1981, which puts it in the late-modern stock.
As a rule, typically the hardest to convert: the deepest plates of any era, large central cores, and floor-to-floor heights tight enough that running residential drainage under a ceiling can be the thing that ends a project. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 77% daylight figure above deserves.
What the conversion would cost
$405 per square foot all-in across 218,210 sq ft of converted floor, or $88.4M in total — about $496K for each of the 178 homes.
All-in cost per square foot for 180 Howard St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.
| Base conversion cost | $260/sq ft |
|---|---|
| Seismic retrofit (change of use) | $45/sq ft |
| Plumbing risers to every unit | $40/sq ft |
| Operable windows and glazing | $30/sq ft |
| Additional egress stair | $18/sq ft |
| Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R) | $12/sq ft |
| All-in | $405/sq ft |
That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 50,540 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $366K a home, which for 178 homes is $65.1M.
What would have to be true
A $23.2M gap before any grant, $13.2M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 17% down.
The shortfall before any grant is $23.2M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 178 homes finishing at $496K rather than the $366K the model assumes — 36% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $405 to $299 per square foot.
A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $440K a home. That is still above the $366K assumed, leaving $13.2M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.
Nor do all four levers have to move. For 180 Howard St, one alone would close the gap at:
Single-assumption flip points for 180 Howard St, each holding the other three at their defaults.
| Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need | 17% downto 624 sq ft |
|---|---|
| Circulation efficiency | 20% upto 96% |
| Completed value per home | 20% upto $440K |
| Conversion cost per square foot | 23% downto $199/sq ft |
All four are sliders in the survey, where 180 Howard St re-scores against your own numbers.
How it compares in Downtown San Francisco
180 Howard St ranks 158th of the 205 buildings screened here, against a median score of 87.
Its floor plate is better lit than 26% of them, and shallower than 16% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 94th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 205 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.
Within Financial District/South Beach and the C-3-O(SD) zone
129th of 165 in Financial District/South Beach, 42nd of 66 zoned C-3-O(SD) — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.
San Francisco places 165 of the screened buildings in Financial District/South Beach. 180 Howard St ranks 129th of them against a median score of 88. 121 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 47 ft from a facade against this building’s 67 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 40,456 homes. The group’s top scorer is 870 Market St, at 100.
66 of the screened buildings are zoned C-3-O(SD). 180 Howard St ranks 42nd of them against a median score of 72. 37 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 59 ft from a facade against this building’s 67 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 18,546 homes. The group’s top scorer is 140 New Montgomery St, at 100.
Its nearest match in size: 201 Sacramento St
The screened building closest to 180 Howard St in converted floor area is 201 Sacramento St: 225,622 sq ft over 13 stories, against 218,210 sq ft over 13 here.
180 Howard St scores 67 to its 99, and with the size held roughly equal most of that shortfall comes from interior depth: 32 out of 100 here, 98 there (deepest interior point 41 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft). On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 1,700 ft apart.
Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?
The model awards 180 Howard St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.
That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.
It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.
Other buildings screened near 180 Howard St
The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 140 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.
- 155 Main St19 stories · 83% daylit · 244 estimated homes · scores 81/100 (Strong candidate)about 140 ft away
- 120 Howard St12 stories · 77% daylit · 171 estimated homes · scores 72/100 (Strong candidate)about 150 ft away
- 211 Main St17 stories · 70% daylit · 286 estimated homes · scores 53/100 (Worth a feasibility study)about 230 ft away
- 101 Howard St5 stories · 78% daylit · 57 estimated homes · scores 62/100 (Worth a feasibility study)about 260 ft away
A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.