588-622 Washington St
588-622 Washington St is a 8-story building in Downtown Boston with 53% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 199 homes and scores it 35 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.
MA-7 & MA-8 · Screened 2026-10-04 · Marginal
Where 588-622 Washington St is
Its block in Downtown Boston, drawn from Boston's own building outlines and street centerlines.
- Already housing
- Not screened
- 588-622 Washington St
This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.
Every floor carries 23,681 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 7 residential floors that is 165,768 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.
Modeled conversion metrics for 588-622 Washington St, 2026-10-04.
| Suitability scoreMarginal | 35 / 100 |
|---|---|
| Storiesfrom 99 ft aerial-survey height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor | 8 |
| Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint | 50,433 sq ft |
| Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade | 53% |
| Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft | 101 ft |
| Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable | 23,681 sq ft |
| Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average | 199 |
| Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 353,029 sq ft | $127.1M |
| Gap before grantshortfall against completed value | $39.2M |
| Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap | $10.0M |
| BuiltBoston's own record of the construction year | 1899 |
| ZoningDowntown Boston | SKY |
| Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tract | No |
The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm
32 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.
The typical floor has 909 ft of exterior wall, and across 7 residential floors the building carries 6,365 ft of it in total, divided among the 199 homes this screen estimates.
Its plate is compact at 0.77: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.
At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 28.4 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.
Why 588-622 Washington St scores 35 out of 100
The weighted components add to 36, but the score is capped at 35 because its deepest interior point is 101 ft from a facade, past the 80 ft threshold beyond which conversion requires carving a light well.
Score components for 588-622 Washington St. Points are the subscore times its weight.
| Component | Subscore | Weight | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight efficiency53% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90% | 26 | 45% | 11.7 |
| Interior depthdeepest interior point 101 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft | 0 | 25% | 0.0 |
| Scale199 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 150 | 100 | 15% | 15.0 |
| Financeremaining gap is 23% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0% | 62 | 15% | 9.3 |
Most of what it earns comes from scale, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 0 out of 100: deepest interior point 101 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.
Built in 1899
Boston records this building as going up in 1899, which puts it in the pre-1920 stock.
As a rule, the era that converts most readily: load-bearing masonry, small floor plates laid out before deep-plan offices were possible, operable windows and generous floor-to-floor heights. The usual obstacles are not daylight but hazardous materials, lifts and bringing structure up to current code. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 53% daylight figure above deserves.
What the conversion would cost
$360 per square foot all-in across 353,029 sq ft of converted floor, or $127.1M in total — about $639K for each of the 199 homes.
All-in cost per square foot for 588-622 Washington St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.
| Base conversion cost | $260/sq ft |
|---|---|
| Plumbing risers to every unit | $40/sq ft |
| Operable windows and glazing | $30/sq ft |
| Additional egress stair | $18/sq ft |
| Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R) | $12/sq ft |
| All-in | $360/sq ft |
That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 165,768 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $442K a home, which for 199 homes is $87.9M.
What would have to be true
A $39.2M gap before any grant, $29.2M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 25% down.
The shortfall before any grant is $39.2M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 199 homes finishing at $639K rather than the $442K the model assumes — 45% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $360 to $249 per square foot.
A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $588K a home. That is still above the $442K assumed, leaving $29.2M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.
Nor do all four levers have to move. For 588-622 Washington St, one alone would close the gap at:
Single-assumption flip points for 588-622 Washington St, each holding the other three at their defaults.
| Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need | 25% downto 563 sq ft |
|---|---|
| Conversion cost per square foot | 32% downto $177/sq ft |
| Completed value per home | 33% upto $588K |
All four are sliders in the survey, where 588-622 Washington St re-scores against your own numbers.
How it compares in Downtown Boston
588-622 Washington St ranks 90th of the 96 buildings screened here, against a median score of 89.
Its floor plate is better lit than 2% of them, and shallower than 3% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 44th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 96 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.
Within the SKY zone
47th of 52 zoned SKY — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.
52 of the screened buildings are zoned SKY. 588-622 Washington St ranks 47th of them against a median score of 88. 40 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 51 ft from a facade against this building’s 101 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 19,019 homes. The group’s top scorer is 147 Milk St, at 100.
Its nearest match in size: 300 Boylston St
The screened building closest to 588-622 Washington St in converted floor area is 300 Boylston St: 338,942 sq ft over 13 stories, against 353,029 sq ft over 8 here.
300 Boylston St scores 70 and 588-622 Washington St only 35, and the difference is a hard fail rather than a matter of degree: the lower one is capped at 35 because its deepest interior point is 101 ft from a facade, past the 80 ft threshold beyond which conversion requires carving a light well. On the money they part ways: 300 Boylston St pencils only with the modeled RESIDE grant, while 588-622 Washington St falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 2,200 ft apart.
Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?
The model awards 588-622 Washington St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.
That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.
It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.
Other buildings screened near 588-622 Washington St
The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 250 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.
- 99 Chauncy St11 stories · 97% daylit · 178 estimated homes · scores 98/100 (Strong candidate)about 250 ft away
- 62-74 Essex St8 stories · 96% daylit · 70 estimated homes · scores 90/100 (Strong candidate)about 330 ft away
- 11 Avenue De Lafayette6 stories · 99% daylit · 61 estimated homes · scores 91/100 (Strong candidate)about 390 ft away
- 1 Avenue De Lafayette22 stories · 59% daylit · 721 estimated homes · scores 35/100 (Marginal)about 520 ft away
A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.