22-40 Chauncy St

22-40 Chauncy St is a 11-story building in Downtown Boston with 86% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 195 homes and scores it 88 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

MA-7 & MA-8 · Screened 2026-10-04 · Strong candidate

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Also addressed as 42-48 Chauncy St and 52-58 Chauncy St: Boston’s address records place all 3 on this one footprint.

Where 22-40 Chauncy St is

Its block in Downtown Boston, drawn from Boston's own building outlines and street centerlines.

99 Chauncy St: scores 98 out of 10016-18 Kingston St: scores 93 out of 10011 Avenue De Lafayette: scores 91 out of 10089-103 Bedford St: scores 91 out of 10062-74 Essex St: scores 90 out of 10083-87 Summer St: scores 89 out of 100105-111 Summer St: scores 88 out of 1001 Lincoln St: scores 73 out of 10093-101 Arch St: scores 72 out of 100100 Summer St: scores 67 out of 100588-622 Washington St: scores 35 out of 1001 Avenue De Lafayette: scores 35 out of 10021-53 Summer St: scores 27 out of 1009893918988352788Chauncy STKingston STBedford STAvenue De LafayetteSummer STN100 ftDowntown Boston
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 22-40 Chauncy St
22-40 Chauncy St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown Boston around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 22-40 Chauncy St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Dashed inside it is the typical floor, the one the floor-plate figure below draws, because this building steps back as it rises. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
52 ftAA100 ftDaylit 86%Core 2,954 sq ft
Typical floor plan: 86% of the building’s floor area sits within daylight reach of a facade; the drawing shows its typical floor, where the share is 86%. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 2,954 sq ft per typical floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 52 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Ground floor · no homesWindowless coreDaylit11 floors100 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 2,954 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 30,292 sq ft over 10 residential floors. The steps are where the building sets back as it rises. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building's conversion pencils at default assumptions without any subsidy.

Across its 10 residential floors this building carries 30,292 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment.

Part of this building is already homes. Boston's assessing records list 21 condominiums here, alongside 4 non-residential records. The figures here treat the whole building as convertible, so read them as an upper bound and check which floors are already housing.

Modeled conversion metrics for 22-40 Chauncy St, 2026-10-04.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate88 / 100
Storiesfrom 128 ft aerial-survey height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor11
Height bandsfloor plate by floor range, from the city's roof outlinesFloors 1–2: 21,907 sq ft · Floors 3–11: 21,274 sq ft
Floor platetypical floor, from the city outlines21,274 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade86%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft52 ft
Windowless coretypical floor; the building-wide total is in the text above2,954 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average195
Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 213,376 sq ft$76.8M
Gap before grantpencils unsubsidized-$9.3M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltBoston's own record of the construction year1899
ZoningDowntown BostonSKY
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

39 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 763 ft of exterior wall, and across 10 residential floors the building carries 7,573 ft of it in total, divided among the 195 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is moderately compact at 0.46: a squarish plan, with enough perimeter for a conventional double-loaded corridor. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 19.5 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 22-40 Chauncy St scores 88 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 92, Interior depth 69, Scale 100, Finance 100 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 22-40 Chauncy St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency86% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%9245%41.2
Interior depthdeepest interior point 52 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft6925%17.2
Scale195 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financecompleted value covers conversion cost with 25% to spare, which tops out the component10015%15.0

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 69 out of 100: deepest interior point 52 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1899

Boston records this building as going up in 1899, which puts it in the pre-1920 stock.

As a rule, the era that converts most readily: load-bearing masonry, small floor plates laid out before deep-plan offices were possible, operable windows and generous floor-to-floor heights. The usual obstacles are not daylight but hazardous materials, lifts and bringing structure up to current code. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 86% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$360 per square foot all-in across 213,376 sq ft of converted floor, or $76.8M in total — about $394K for each of the 195 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 22-40 Chauncy St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$360/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 30,292 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $442K a home, which for 195 homes is $86.1M.

What would have to be true

This one already clears the bar. The question is how much room it has before it stops.

At $442K a home, completed value covers the $76.8M of work with $9.3M to spare. Value per home would have to fall to $394K — 11% below the assumption — before the conversion stopped penciling, or all-in cost would have to rise from $360 to $403 per square foot. Neither is a wide margin in a market that moves, but this building does not need a grant to work.

Each of these, moved on its own, would be enough to undo that for 22-40 Chauncy St:

Single-assumption flip points for 22-40 Chauncy St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Circulation efficiencythe binding constraint — the least this building would need21% downto 63%
Completed value per home22% downto $343K
Average unit size27% upto 951 sq ft
Conversion cost per square foot35% upto $350/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 22-40 Chauncy St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown Boston

22-40 Chauncy St ranks 50th of the 96 buildings screened here, against a median score of 89.

Its floor plate is better lit than 47% of them, and shallower than 44% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 45th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 96 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the SKY zone

24th of 52 zoned SKY — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

52 of the screened buildings are zoned SKY. 22-40 Chauncy St ranks 24th of them against a median score of 88. 40 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 51 ft from a facade against this building’s 52 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 19,019 homes. The group’s top scorer is 147 Milk St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 255 State St

The screened building closest to 22-40 Chauncy St in converted floor area is 255 State St: 206,638 sq ft over 11 stories, against 213,376 sq ft over 11 here.

22-40 Chauncy St scores 88 to its 68, and with the size held roughly equal most of that lead comes from daylight efficiency: 92 out of 100 here, 68 there (74% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%). On the money they part ways: 255 State St pencils only with the modeled RESIDE grant, while 22-40 Chauncy St pencils without a subsidy. The two stand about 3,100 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 22-40 Chauncy St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 22-40 Chauncy St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 290 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 16-18 Kingston St
    22 stories · 88% daylit · 313 estimated homes · scores 93/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 290 ft away
  • 1 Avenue De Lafayette
    22 stories · 59% daylit · 721 estimated homes · scores 35/100 (Marginal)
    about 340 ft away
  • 83-87 Summer St
    6 stories · 90% daylit · 92 estimated homes · scores 89/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 350 ft away
  • 21-53 Summer St
    11 stories · 47% daylit · 401 estimated homes · scores 27/100 (Unlikely)
    about 360 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.