43-65 State St

43-65 State St is a 45-story building in Downtown Boston with 67% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 940 homes and scores it 61 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

MA-7 & MA-8 · Screened 2026-10-04 · Worth a feasibility study

Build a free conversion planCheck its numbers, lay out its homes and get a two-page PDF. Free.

Where 43-65 State St is

Its block in Downtown Boston, drawn from Boston's own building outlines and street centerlines.

36-44 Broad St: scores 100 out of 100147 Milk St: scores 100 out of 100150-152 State St: scores 98 out of 10074-84 State St: scores 97 out of 10043-45 Devonshire St: scores 96 out of 100276-278 Washington St: scores 91 out of 1001-11 Court St: scores 90 out of 10028 State St: scores 88 out of 1001 Liberty Sq: scores 87 out of 10071-75 Kilby St: scores 84 out of 10060 State St: scores 67 out of 10015-19 Broad St: scores 35 out of 1009796908887673561Kilby STExchange PLState STDevonshire STWashington STWater STHawes STDevonshire PLCongress STQuaker LNN100 ftDowntown Boston
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 43-65 State St
43-65 State St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown Boston around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 43-65 State St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Dashed inside it is the typical floor, the one the floor-plate figure below draws, because this building steps back as it rises. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
64 ftAA100 ftDaylit 72%Core 7,261 sq ft
Typical floor plan: 67% of the building’s floor area sits within daylight reach of a facade; the drawing shows its typical floor, where the share is 72%. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 7,261 sq ft per typical floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 64 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Daylit45 floors100 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 7,261 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 436,793 sq ft over 44 residential floors. The steps are where the building sets back as it rises. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Across its 44 residential floors this building carries 436,793 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment.

Modeled conversion metrics for 43-65 State St, 2026-10-04.

Suitability scoreWorth a feasibility study61 / 100
Storiesfrom 544 ft aerial-survey height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor45
Height bandsfloor plate by floor range, from the city's roof outlinesFloors 1–13: 44,706 sq ft · Floors 14–34: 25,713 sq ft · Floors 35–41: 24,427 sq ft · Floor 42: 23,730 sq ft · Floor 43: 22,057 sq ft · Floor 44: 20,073 sq ft · Floor 45: 5,501 sq ft
Floor platetypical floor, from the city outlines25,713 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade67%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft64 ft
Windowless coretypical floor; the building-wide total is in the text above7,261 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average940
Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 1,318,790 sq ft$474.8M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$59.7M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltBoston's own record of the construction year1983
ZoningDowntown BostonSKY
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

34 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 675 ft of exterior wall, and across 44 residential floors the building carries 31,701 ft of it in total, divided among the 940 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is moderately compact at 0.71: a squarish plan, with enough perimeter for a conventional double-loaded corridor. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 21.4 homes per floor. Its floors are not alike, though: the typical floor's deepest interior point is 64 ft from a facade, while its worst floor reaches 89 ft. The score follows the typical floor, so a podium that could not hold a bedroom does not by itself sink a slim tower above it — but it is there, and it is part of what would have to be drawn around.

Why 43-65 State St scores 61 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 54, Interior depth 39, Scale 100, Finance 83 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 43-65 State St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency67% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%5445%24.2
Interior depthdeepest interior point 64 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft3925%9.7
Scale940 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 10% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%8315%12.4

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 39 out of 100: deepest interior point 64 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1983

Boston records this building as going up in 1983, which puts it in the late-modern stock.

As a rule, typically the hardest to convert: the deepest plates of any era, large central cores, and floor-to-floor heights tight enough that running residential drainage under a ceiling can be the thing that ends a project. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 67% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$360 per square foot all-in across 1,318,790 sq ft of converted floor, or $474.8M in total — about $505K for each of the 940 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 43-65 State St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$360/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 436,793 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $442K a home, which for 940 homes is $415.0M.

What would have to be true

A $59.7M gap before any grant, $49.7M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 11% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $59.7M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 940 homes finishing at $505K rather than the $442K the model assumes — 14% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $360 to $315 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $494K a home. That is still above the $442K assumed, leaving $49.7M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 43-65 State St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 43-65 State St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need11% downto 670 sq ft
Circulation efficiency12% upto 90%
Completed value per home12% upto $494K
Conversion cost per square foot15% downto $222/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 43-65 State St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown Boston

43-65 State St ranks 86th of the 96 buildings screened here, against a median score of 89.

Its floor plate is better lit than 9% of them, and shallower than 23% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 7th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 96 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the SKY zone

45th of 52 zoned SKY — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

52 of the screened buildings are zoned SKY. 43-65 State St ranks 45th of them against a median score of 88. 40 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 51 ft from a facade against this building’s 64 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 19,019 homes. The group’s top scorer is 147 Milk St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 1 Federal St

The screened building closest to 43-65 State St in converted floor area is 1 Federal St: 1,272,879 sq ft over 43 stories, against 1,318,790 sq ft over 45 here.

The two land within a few points of each other — 61 here, 62 there — so at this size the screen reads them as much the same prospect. On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 900 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 43-65 State St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 43-65 State St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 270 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 15-19 Broad St
    33 stories · 68% daylit · 706 estimated homes · scores 35/100 (Marginal)
    about 270 ft away
  • 60 State St
    42 stories · 73% daylit · 720 estimated homes · scores 67/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 280 ft away
  • 74-84 State St
    10 stories · 98% daylit · 116 estimated homes · scores 97/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 290 ft away
  • 43-45 Devonshire St
    13 stories · 96% daylit · 111 estimated homes · scores 96/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 370 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.