1-11 Court St

1-11 Court St is a 16-story building in Downtown Boston with 85% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 233 homes and scores it 90 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

MA-7 & MA-8 · Screened 2026-10-04 · Strong candidate

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Also addressed as 1 Washington Mall: Boston’s address records place both on this one footprint.

Where 1-11 Court St is

Its block in Downtown Boston, drawn from Boston's own building outlines and street centerlines.

74-84 State St: scores 97 out of 10043-45 Devonshire St: scores 96 out of 10015 Court Sq: scores 93 out of 10030-40 Court St: scores 92 out of 100100 City Hall Plz: scores 91 out of 1001-3 Center Plz: scores 90 out of 10025-55 Court St: scores 90 out of 10028 State St: scores 88 out of 10060 State St: scores 67 out of 10043-65 State St: scores 61 out of 1009692919088676190Congress STCourt SQState STCourt STDevonshire PLN100 ftDowntown Boston
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 1-11 Court St
1-11 Court St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown Boston around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 1-11 Court St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Dashed inside it is the typical floor, the one the floor-plate figure below draws, because this building steps back as it rises. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
49 ftAA100 ftDaylit 85%Core 2,529 sq ft
Typical floor plan: 85% of the building’s floor area sits within daylight reach of a facade; the drawing shows its typical floor, where the share is 85%. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 2,529 sq ft per typical floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 49 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Ground floor · no homesWindowless core16 floors100 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 2,529 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 38,263 sq ft over 15 residential floors. The steps are where the building sets back as it rises. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building's conversion pencils at default assumptions without any subsidy.

Across its 15 residential floors this building carries 38,263 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment.

Modeled conversion metrics for 1-11 Court St, 2026-10-04.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate90 / 100
Storiesfrom 189 ft aerial-survey height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor16
Height bandsfloor plate by floor range, from the city's roof outlinesFloors 1–4: 20,842 sq ft · Floors 5–15: 16,986 sq ft · Floor 16: 8,011 sq ft
Floor platetypical floor, from the city outlines16,986 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade85%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft49 ft
Windowless coretypical floor; the building-wide total is in the text above2,529 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average233
Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 257,380 sq ft$92.7M
Gap before grantpencils unsubsidized-$10.2M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltBoston's own record of the construction year1920
ZoningDowntown BostonSKY
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

36 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 555 ft of exterior wall, and across 15 residential floors the building carries 8,391 ft of it in total, divided among the 233 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is moderately compact at 0.69: a squarish plan, with enough perimeter for a conventional double-loaded corridor. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 15.5 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 1-11 Court St scores 90 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 90, Interior depth 78, Scale 100, Finance 100 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 1-11 Court St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency85% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%9045%40.6
Interior depthdeepest interior point 49 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft7825%19.6
Scale233 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financecompleted value covers conversion cost with 22% to spare, which tops out the component10015%15.0

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 78 out of 100: deepest interior point 49 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1920

Boston records this building as going up in 1920, which puts it in the interwar stock.

As a rule, steel or concrete frames with punched windows and plates still narrow enough for daylight to reach the middle, often with high ceilings. Among the most convertible stock there is, and the reason so many early conversions were of buildings this age. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 85% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$360 per square foot all-in across 257,380 sq ft of converted floor, or $92.7M in total — about $398K for each of the 233 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 1-11 Court St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$360/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 38,263 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $442K a home, which for 233 homes is $102.9M.

What would have to be true

This one already clears the bar. The question is how much room it has before it stops.

At $442K a home, completed value covers the $92.7M of work with $10.2M to spare. Value per home would have to fall to $398K — 10% below the assumption — before the conversion stopped penciling, or all-in cost would have to rise from $360 to $400 per square foot. Neither is a wide margin in a market that moves, but this building does not need a grant to work.

Each of these, moved on its own, would be enough to undo that for 1-11 Court St:

Single-assumption flip points for 1-11 Court St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Circulation efficiencythe binding constraint — the least this building would need20% downto 64%
Completed value per home20% downto $355K
Average unit size24% upto 932 sq ft
Conversion cost per square foot30% upto $339/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 1-11 Court St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown Boston

1-11 Court St ranks 35th of the 96 buildings screened here, against a median score of 89.

Its floor plate is better lit than 45% of them, and shallower than 53% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 41st largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 96 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the SKY zone

17th of 52 zoned SKY — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

52 of the screened buildings are zoned SKY. 1-11 Court St ranks 17th of them against a median score of 88. 40 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 51 ft from a facade against this building’s 49 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 19,019 homes. The group’s top scorer is 147 Milk St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 175 Federal St

The screened building closest to 1-11 Court St in converted floor area is 175 Federal St: 262,123 sq ft over 20 stories, against 257,380 sq ft over 16 here.

1-11 Court St scores 90 to its 87, and with the size held roughly equal most of that lead comes from daylight efficiency: 90 out of 100 here, 86 there (83% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%). On the money they sit in the same place: each pencils without a subsidy. The two stand about 2,200 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 1-11 Court St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 1-11 Court St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 150 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 28 State St
    42 stories · 83% daylit · 621 estimated homes · scores 88/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 150 ft away
  • 100 City Hall Plz
    7 stories · 100% daylit · 58 estimated homes · scores 91/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 230 ft away
  • 25-55 Court St
    5 stories · 100% daylit · 46 estimated homes · scores 90/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 240 ft away
  • 43-45 Devonshire St
    13 stories · 96% daylit · 111 estimated homes · scores 96/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 300 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.