118 2nd St

118 2nd St is a 6-story building in Downtown San Francisco with 97% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 40 homes and scores it 89 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

CA-11 · Screened 2026-10-12 · Strong candidate

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Also addressed as 601 Mission St, 603 Mission St, 605 Mission St and 609 Mission St: San Francisco’s address records place all 5 on this one footprint.

Where 118 2nd St is

Its block in Downtown San Francisco, drawn from San Francisco's own building outlines and street centerlines.

140 New Montgomery St: scores 100 out of 100615 Market St: scores 100 out of 100138 Minna St: scores 98 out of 10090 New Montgomery St: scores 98 out of 10039 New Montgomery St: scores 94 out of 100137 New Montgomery St: scores 91 out of 100617 Mission St: scores 90 out of 100606 Howard St: scores 90 out of 100611 Mission St: scores 89 out of 100132 2nd St: scores 88 out of 100647 Mission St: scores 88 out of 100182 2nd St: scores 87 out of 100150 Minna St: scores 86 out of 100560 Mission St: scores 73 out of 10055 2nd St: scores 70 out of 10071 2nd St: scores 69 out of 100101 2nd St: scores 67 out of 100555 Mission St: scores 60 out of 1009898949190898888696789MINNA STMISSION STNATOMA STJESSIE STAMBROSE BIERCE STNEW MONTGOMERY ST2ND STN100 ftDowntown San Francisco
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 118 2nd St
118 2nd St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown San Francisco around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 118 2nd St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
39 ftAA50 ftDaylit 97%Core 249 sq ft
Floor plan: 97% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 249 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 39 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
No homesWindowless core6 floors25 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 249 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 1,245 sq ft over 5 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil on its own, but a modeled RESIDE Act grant would close the gap if the building qualified for one.

Every floor carries 249 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 5 residential floors that is 1,245 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 118 2nd St, 2026-10-12.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate89 / 100
Storiesfrom 80 ft LiDAR (2010) height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor6
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint7,772 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade97%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft39 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable249 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average40
Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 38,861 sq ft$15.7M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$1.1M
Modeled RESIDE grantbelow the statutory cap$2.4M
BuiltSan Francisco's own record of the construction year1907
ZoningFinancial District/South BeachC-3-O(SD)
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

44 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 355 ft of exterior wall, and across 5 residential floors the building carries 1,775 ft of it in total, divided among the 40 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is compact at 0.78: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 8.0 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 118 2nd St scores 89 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 100, Interior depth 100, Scale 27, Finance 100 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 118 2nd St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency97% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%10045%45.0
Interior depthdeepest interior point 39 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft10025%25.0
Scale40 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 1502715%4.0
Financecompleted value covers conversion cost with 8% to spare, which tops out the component10015%15.0

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is scale, at 27 out of 100: 40 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 150.

Built in 1907

San Francisco records this building as going up in 1907, which puts it in the pre-1920 stock.

As a rule, the era that converts most readily: load-bearing masonry, small floor plates laid out before deep-plan offices were possible, operable windows and generous floor-to-floor heights. The usual obstacles are not daylight but hazardous materials, lifts and bringing structure up to current code. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 97% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$405 per square foot all-in across 38,861 sq ft of converted floor, or $15.7M in total — about $393K for each of the 40 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 118 2nd St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Seismic retrofit (change of use)$45/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$405/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 1,245 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, seismically braced and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $366K a home, which for 40 homes is $14.6M.

What would have to be true

A $1.1M gap before any grant, which the modeled $2.4M closes. What would reopen it soonest: circulation efficiency 8% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $1.1M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 40 homes finishing at $393K rather than the $366K the model assumes — 8% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $405 to $377 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $2.4M moves that threshold to $333K a home. That is below the assumed value, which is why this building counts as unlocked by the grant — subject to it qualifying under the law's vacant-and-abandoned test, which this data cannot show.

Each of these, moved on its own, would be enough to undo that for 118 2nd St:

Single-assumption flip points for 118 2nd St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Circulation efficiencythe binding constraint — the least this building would need8% downto 74%
Average unit size8% upto 813 sq ft
Completed value per home9% downto $333K
Conversion cost per square foot13% upto $293/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 118 2nd St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown San Francisco

118 2nd St ranks 84th of the 205 buildings screened here, against a median score of 87.

Its floor plate is better lit than 63% of them, and shallower than 64% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 187th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 205 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within Financial District/South Beach and the C-3-O(SD) zone

70th of 165 in Financial District/South Beach, 16th of 66 zoned C-3-O(SD) — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

San Francisco places 165 of the screened buildings in Financial District/South Beach. 118 2nd St ranks 70th of them against a median score of 88. 121 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 47 ft from a facade against this building’s 39 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 40,456 homes. The group’s top scorer is 870 Market St, at 100.

66 of the screened buildings are zoned C-3-O(SD). 118 2nd St ranks 16th of them against a median score of 72. 37 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 59 ft from a facade against this building’s 39 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 18,546 homes. The group’s top scorer is 140 New Montgomery St, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 1067 Market St

The screened building closest to 118 2nd St in converted floor area is 1067 Market St: 39,504 sq ft over 6 stories, against 38,861 sq ft over 6 here.

The two land within a few points of each other — 89 here, 89 there — so at this size the screen reads them as much the same prospect. On the money they sit in the same place: each pencils only with the modeled RESIDE grant. The two stand about 4,200 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 118 2nd St $2.4M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 118 2nd St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 70 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 611 Mission St
    7 stories · 100% daylit · 39 estimated homes · scores 89/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 70 ft away
  • 617 Mission St
    6 stories · 96% daylit · 62 estimated homes · scores 90/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 120 ft away
  • 132 2nd St
    6 stories · 100% daylit · 32 estimated homes · scores 88/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 170 ft away
  • 101 2nd St
    26 stories · 77% daylit · 548 estimated homes · scores 67/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 230 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.