1524 Walnut St

1524 Walnut St is a 21-story building in Center City Philadelphia with 86% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 249 homes and scores it 81 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

PA-2 & PA-3 · Screened 2026-09-15 · Strong candidate

Build a conversion planCheck its numbers, lay out its homes and get a two-page PDF. Free.

Also addressed as 1526 Walnut St, 1528 Walnut St and 1530 Walnut St: Philadelphia’s address records place all 4 on this one footprint.

Where 1524 Walnut St is

Its block in Center City Philadelphia, drawn from Philadelphia's own building outlines and street centerlines.

1420 Walnut St: scores 92 out of 1001601 Walnut St: scores 92 out of 1001525 Locust St: scores 91 out of 1001500 Walnut St: scores 87 out of 1001435 Walnut St: scores 82 out of 1001619 Walnut St: scores 82 out of 100929291878281MORAVIAN STWALNUT STCHANCELLOR STSAINT JAMES STS SYDENHAM STS 15TH STS 16TH STN100 ftCenter City Philadelphia
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 1524 Walnut St
1524 Walnut St and the 1,000 ft of Center City Philadelphia around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 1524 Walnut St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
49 ftAA50 ftDaylit 86%Core 1,920 sq ft
Floor plan: 86% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 1,920 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 49 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Windowless core21 floors50 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 1,920 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 38,393 sq ft over 20 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Every floor carries 1,920 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 20 residential floors that is 38,393 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 1524 Walnut St, 2026-09-15.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate81 / 100
Storiesfrom 279 ft LiDAR height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor21
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint13,598 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade86%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft49 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable1,920 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average249
Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 271,959 sq ft$97.9M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$48.9M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltPhiladelphia's own record of the construction year1928
ZoningCenter City PhiladelphiaCMX5
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

38 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 474 ft of exterior wall, and across 20 residential floors the building carries 9,473 ft of it in total, divided among the 249 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is compact at 0.76: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 12.4 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 1524 Walnut St scores 81 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 92, Interior depth 78, Scale 100, Finance 34 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 1524 Walnut St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency86% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%9245%41.3
Interior depthdeepest interior point 49 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft7825%19.4
Scale249 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 40% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%3415%5.1

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is finance, at 34 out of 100: remaining gap is 40% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%.

Built in 1928

Philadelphia records this building as going up in 1928, which puts it in the interwar stock.

As a rule, steel or concrete frames with punched windows and plates still narrow enough for daylight to reach the middle, often with high ceilings. Among the most convertible stock there is, and the reason so many early conversions were of buildings this age. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 86% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$360 per square foot all-in across 271,959 sq ft of converted floor, or $97.9M in total — about $393K for each of the 249 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 1524 Walnut St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$360/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 38,393 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $197K a home, which for 249 homes is $49.0M.

What would have to be true

A $48.9M gap before any grant, $38.9M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 44% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $48.9M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 249 homes finishing at $393K rather than the $197K the model assumes — 100% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $360 to $180 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $353K a home. That is still above the $197K assumed, leaving $38.9M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 1524 Walnut St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 1524 Walnut St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need44% downto 418 sq ft
Conversion cost per square foot55% downto $117/sq ft
Completed value per home79% upto $353K

All four are sliders in the survey, where 1524 Walnut St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Center City Philadelphia

1524 Walnut St ranks 34th of the 103 buildings screened here, against a median score of 67.

Its floor plate is better lit than 59% of them, and shallower than 62% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 47th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 103 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the CMX5 zone

25th of 65 zoned CMX5 — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

65 of the screened buildings are zoned CMX5. 1524 Walnut St ranks 25th of them against a median score of 67. 28 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 58 ft from a facade against this building’s 49 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 30,650 homes. The group’s top scorer is 112 N Broad St, at 93.

Its nearest match in size: 1800 John F Kennedy Blvd

The screened building closest to 1524 Walnut St in converted floor area is 1800 John F Kennedy Blvd: 265,987 sq ft over 20 stories, against 271,959 sq ft over 21 here.

1524 Walnut St scores 81 to its 92, and with the size held roughly equal most of that shortfall comes from interior depth: 78 out of 100 here, 100 there (deepest interior point 38 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft). On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 1,800 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 1524 Walnut St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 1524 Walnut St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 230 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 1601 Walnut St
    15 stories · 95% daylit · 140 estimated homes · scores 92/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 230 ft away
  • 1525 Locust St
    18 stories · 100% daylit · 121 estimated homes · scores 91/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 260 ft away
  • 1500 Walnut St
    22 stories · 91% daylit · 537 estimated homes · scores 87/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 300 ft away
  • 1619 Walnut St
    6 stories · 100% daylit · 33 estimated homes · scores 82/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 380 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.