83 S 2nd St

83 S 2nd St is a 5-story building in Downtown San Jose with 100% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 33 homes and scores it 88 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

CA-18 · Screened 2026-10-20 · Strong candidate

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Also addressed as 85 S 2nd St: San Jose’s address records place both on this one footprint.

Where 83 S 2nd St is

Its block in Downtown San Jose, drawn from San Jose's own building outlines and street centerlines.

12 S 1st St: scores 95 out of 1005 S 1st St: scores 91 out of 10090 S Market St: already housing60 S Market St: scores 78 out of 10050 W San Fernando St: scores 55 out of 10088 E San Fernando St: already housing101 E San Fernando St: already housing100 E San Fernando St: already housing88S 2nd StE San Fernando StS 1st StN100 ftDowntown San Jose
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 83 S 2nd St
83 S 2nd St and the 1,000 ft of Downtown San Jose around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 83 S 2nd St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
30 ftAA50 ftDaylit 100%
Floor plan: 100% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade, with no dead core at all. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 30 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
Ground floor · no homesDaylit5 floors25 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, and here it meets in the middle: the plate is thin enough that no floor is left windowless. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building's conversion pencils at default assumptions without any subsidy.

This footprint has no windowless core at all: every point on the floor plate is within 35 ft of a facade, which is unusual and is the main reason it scores as well as it does.

Separated from its neighbors. The city’s map draws this building and the ones beside it as one outline with one height. This outline comes from OpenStreetMap, which maps them separately, and its height is the city’s LiDAR height for the whole outline, since every other building on it is measured lower.

Modeled conversion metrics for 83 S 2nd St, 2026-10-20.

Suitability scoreStrong candidate88 / 100
Storiesfrom 61 ft LiDAR height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor5
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint7,869 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade100%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft30 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable0 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average33
Conversion cost$405/sq ft all-in on 31,477 sq ft$12.7M
Gap before grantpencils unsubsidized-$1.3M
Modeled RESIDE grantbelow the statutory cap$2.0M
BuiltSan Jose does not publish a construction year with this data—
ZoningDowntown San JoseDC
Opportunity Zonecensus tract 06085500901, 2018 designationYes

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

47 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 384 ft of exterior wall, and across 4 residential floors the building carries 1,537 ft of it in total, divided among the 33 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is moderately compact at 0.67: a squarish plan, with enough perimeter for a conventional double-loaded corridor. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 8.3 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 83 S 2nd St scores 88 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 100, Interior depth 100, Scale 22, Finance 100 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 83 S 2nd St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency100% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%10045%45.0
Interior depthdeepest interior point 30 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft10025%25.0
Scale33 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 1502215%3.3
Financecompleted value covers conversion cost with 26% to spare, which tops out the component10015%15.0

Most of what it earns comes from daylight efficiency, and what holds it back most is scale, at 22 out of 100: 33 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 150.

What the conversion would cost

$405 per square foot all-in across 31,477 sq ft of converted floor, or $12.7M in total — about $386K for each of the 33 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 83 S 2nd St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Seismic retrofit (change of use)$45/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$405/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the circulation and service area that earns nothing directly. Against it the model sets a completed value of $425K a home, which for 33 homes is $14.0M.

What would have to be true

This one already clears the bar. The question is how much room it has before it stops.

At $425K a home, completed value covers the $12.7M of work with $1.3M to spare. Value per home would have to fall to $386K — 9% below the assumption — before the conversion stopped penciling, or all-in cost would have to rise from $405 to $446 per square foot. Neither is a wide margin in a market that moves, but this building does not need a grant to work.

Each of these, moved on its own, would be enough to undo that for 83 S 2nd St:

Single-assumption flip points for 83 S 2nd St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Circulation efficiencythe binding constraint — the least this building would need20% downto 64%
Completed value per home23% downto $326K
Average unit size24% upto 933 sq ft
Conversion cost per square foot40% upto $363/sq ft

All four are sliders in the survey, where 83 S 2nd St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Downtown San Jose

83 S 2nd St ranks 11th of the 47 buildings screened here, against a median score of 77.

Its floor plate is better lit than 100% of them, and shallower than 98% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 45th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 47 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the DC zone

11th of 40 zoned DC — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

40 of the screened buildings are zoned DC. 83 S 2nd St ranks 11th of them against a median score of 78. 24 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 59 ft from a facade against this building’s 30 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 8,653 homes. The group’s top scorer is 1 Almaden Blvd, at 100.

Its nearest match in size: 630 S 1st St

The screened building closest to 83 S 2nd St in converted floor area is 630 S 1st St: 30,904 sq ft over 5 stories, against 31,477 sq ft over 5 here.

The two land within a few points of each other — 88 here, 88 there — so at this size the screen reads them as much the same prospect. On the money they sit in the same place: each pencils without a subsidy. The two stand about 3,400 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 83 S 2nd St $2.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

This building does sit in census tract 06085500901, a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, which Section 201 lets HUD favor — one of the few statutory priorities this screen can actually check.

Other buildings screened near 83 S 2nd St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 400 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 88 E San Fernando St
    24 stories · 58% daylit · already a condominium building
    about 400 ft away
  • 50 W San Fernando St
    17 stories · 70% daylit · 279 estimated homes · scores 55/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 460 ft away
  • 52 E Santa Clara St
    6 stories · 60% daylit · 221 estimated homes · scores 35/100 (Marginal)
    about 530 ft away
  • 12 S 1st St
    13 stories · 100% daylit · 99 estimated homes · scores 95/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 540 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.