2400 Market St

2400 Market St is a 11-story building in Center City Philadelphia with 51% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 460 homes and scores it 25 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.

PA-2 & PA-3 · Screened 2026-09-15 · Unlikely

Build a conversion planCheck its numbers, lay out its homes and get a two-page PDF. Free.

Where 2400 Market St is

Its block in Center City Philadelphia, drawn from Philadelphia's own building outlines and street centerlines.

2300 Chestnut St: scores 72 out of 1002213 Chestnut St: scores 71 out of 1002301 Chestnut St: scores 63 out of 1002301 Market St: scores 26 out of 100716325CHESTNUT STLUDLOW STARMORY STRANSTEAD STS 24TH STS 23RD STN100 ftCenter City Philadelphia
Suitability score
0–29
30–49
50–69
70–100
  • Already housing
  • Not screened
  • 2400 Market St
2400 Market St and the 1,000 ft of Center City Philadelphia around it. The streets are drawn at the width of the right-of-way they run down, sidewalks included, and named, and every building on these blocks is drawn. What is left open and stippled is neither: a surface lot, a plaza or a vacant parcel. The screened buildings are colored by the ramp above, the same one the district map uses, carry their score, and each is a link to its own page. Each casts a shadow as long as its measured height lets it, so towers stand out from the low buildings around them; the unscreened buildings have no measured height and cast none. 2400 Market St is outlined in its own score color at the outline it covers at ground level. Its windowless core is hatched. The inset places it among every building the screen covers.
89 ftAA200 ftDaylit 51%Core 41,331 sq ft
Floor plan: 51% of each floor sits within daylight reach of a facade. The shading is daylight, darkest at the windows and gone 35 ft in. The hatched area is windowless core: 41,331 sq ft per floor that must be renovated but can never be rented as an apartment. The dimension marks the deepest interior point, 89 ft from the nearest window. A–A is where the section beside it is cut.
No homesWindowless coreDaylit11 floors50 ft
Section A–A: cut across the depth of the plate, through the middle of the core. Daylight reaches 35 ft in from every facade, fading as it goes, and the hatched stripe left between the lit edges is floor that gets converted and can never be rented: 41,331 sq ft on the floor the screen scores, and 413,307 sq ft over 10 residential floors. The shaded ground floor is converted like the rest and counted as no homes.

This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.

Every floor carries 41,331 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 10 residential floors that is 413,307 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.

Modeled conversion metrics for 2400 Market St, 2026-09-15.

Suitability scoreUnlikely25 / 100
Storiesfrom 160 ft LiDAR height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor11
Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint84,480 sq ft
Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade51%
Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft89 ft
Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable41,331 sq ft
Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average460
Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 844,797 sq ft$304.1M
Gap before grantshortfall against completed value$213.6M
Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap$10.0M
BuiltPhiladelphia's own record of the construction year1929
ZoningCenter City PhiladelphiaCMX4
Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tractNo

The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm

31 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.

The typical floor has 1,410 ft of exterior wall, and across 10 residential floors the building carries 14,103 ft of it in total, divided among the 460 homes this screen estimates.

Its plate is moderately compact at 0.53: a squarish plan, with enough perimeter for a conventional double-loaded corridor. How window line and plate shape are measured.

At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 46.0 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.

Why 2400 Market St scores 25 out of 100

Daylight efficiency 22, Interior depth 0, Scale 100, Finance 0 — each out of 100, then weighted.

Score components for 2400 Market St. Points are the subscore times its weight.

ComponentSubscoreWeightPoints
Daylight efficiency51% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90%2245%10.0
Interior depthdeepest interior point 89 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft025%0.0
Scale460 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 15010015%15.0
Financeremaining gap is 67% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0%015%0.0

Most of what it earns comes from scale, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 0 out of 100: deepest interior point 89 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.

Built in 1929

Philadelphia records this building as going up in 1929, which puts it in the interwar stock.

As a rule, steel or concrete frames with punched windows and plates still narrow enough for daylight to reach the middle, often with high ceilings. Among the most convertible stock there is, and the reason so many early conversions were of buildings this age. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 51% daylight figure above deserves.

What the conversion would cost

$360 per square foot all-in across 844,797 sq ft of converted floor, or $304.1M in total — about $661K for each of the 460 homes.

All-in cost per square foot for 2400 Market St: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.

Base conversion cost$260/sq ft
Plumbing risers to every unit$40/sq ft
Operable windows and glazing$30/sq ft
Additional egress stair$18/sq ft
Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R)$12/sq ft
All-in$360/sq ft

That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 413,307 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $197K a home, which for 460 homes is $90.5M.

What would have to be true

A $213.6M gap before any grant, $203.6M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 69% down.

The shortfall before any grant is $213.6M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 460 homes finishing at $661K rather than the $197K the model assumes — 236% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $360 to $107 per square foot.

A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $639K a home. That is still above the $197K assumed, leaving $203.6M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.

Nor do all four levers have to move. For 2400 Market St, one alone would close the gap at:

Single-assumption flip points for 2400 Market St, each holding the other three at their defaults.

Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need69% downto 231 sq ft
Conversion cost per square foot93% downto $19/sq ft
Completed value per home225% upto $639K

All four are sliders in the survey, where 2400 Market St re-scores against your own numbers.

How it compares in Center City Philadelphia

2400 Market St ranks 97th of the 103 buildings screened here, against a median score of 67.

Its floor plate is better lit than 7% of them, and shallower than 10% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 29th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 103 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.

Within the CMX4 zone

13th of 15 zoned CMX4 — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.

15 of the screened buildings are zoned CMX4. 2400 Market St ranks 13th of them against a median score of 58. 5 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 64 ft from a facade against this building’s 89 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 4,016 homes. The group’s top scorer is 901 Arch St, at 84.

Its nearest match in size: 150 N Independence Mall W

The screened building closest to 2400 Market St in converted floor area is 150 N Independence Mall W: 740,967 sq ft over 8 stories, against 844,797 sq ft over 11 here.

The two land within a few points of each other — 25 here, 25 there — so at this size the screen reads them as much the same prospect. On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 8,000 ft apart.

Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?

The model awards 2400 Market St $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.

That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.

It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.

Other buildings screened near 2400 Market St

The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 300 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.

  • 2301 Chestnut St
    4 stories · 78% daylit · 62 estimated homes · scores 63/100 (Worth a feasibility study)
    about 300 ft away
  • 2300 Chestnut St
    4 stories · 85% daylit · 54 estimated homes · scores 72/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 430 ft away
  • 2213 Chestnut St
    5 stories · 87% daylit · 45 estimated homes · scores 71/100 (Strong candidate)
    about 520 ft away
  • 2301 Market St
    35 stories · 52% daylit · 1,623 estimated homes · scores 26/100 (Unlikely)
    about 530 ft away

A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.