100 S Independence Mall W
100 S Independence Mall W is a 9-story building in Center City Philadelphia with 56% of its floor area within daylight reach of a facade. This screen estimates 229 homes and scores it 30 out of 100 for office-to-residential conversion suitability.
PA-2 & PA-3 · Screened 2026-09-15 · Unlikely
Also addressed as 102 S Independence Mall W, 104 S Independence Mall W, 106 S Independence Mall W, 108 S Independence Mall W, 110 S Independence Mall W, 112 S Independence Mall W, 114 S Independence Mall W and 116 S Independence Mall W: Philadelphia’s address records place all 9 on this one footprint.
Where 100 S Independence Mall W is
Its block in Center City Philadelphia, drawn from Philadelphia's own building outlines and street centerlines.
- Already housing
- Not screened
- 100 S Independence Mall W
This building does not pencil at default assumptions, even with a modeled RESIDE Act grant.
Every floor carries 20,777 sq ft of windowless core — area that must be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered but can never be rented as an apartment. Across 8 residential floors that is 166,217 sq ft of cost carrying no revenue.
Read with caution. This footprint carries 9 street addresses across 47,643 sq ft, which usually means the city’s GIS has merged a block or complex into a single polygon rather than describing one convertible building.
Modeled conversion metrics for 100 S Independence Mall W, 2026-09-15.
| Suitability scoreUnlikely | 30 / 100 |
|---|---|
| Storiesfrom 162 ft LiDAR height ÷ 12 ft floor-to-floor | 9 |
| Floor plateper floor, from the city footprint | 47,643 sq ft |
| Daylight efficiencyshare within 35 ft of a facade | 56% |
| Deepest interior pointviability threshold is 80 ft | 82 ft |
| Windowless coreper floor — renovated but never rentable | 20,777 sq ft |
| Estimated homesat 750 sq ft average | 229 |
| Conversion cost$360/sq ft all-in on 381,146 sq ft | $137.2M |
| Gap before grantshortfall against completed value | $92.2M |
| Modeled RESIDE grantat the statutory per-award cap | $10.0M |
| BuiltPhiladelphia's own record of the construction year | 1965 |
| ZoningCenter City Philadelphia | CMX5 |
| Opportunity Zonenot in a 2018 designated tract | No |
The plan: window line, shape and floor rhythm
32 ft of exterior wall for each home the screen estimates — enough for two- and three-bedroom homes across the plan.
The typical floor has 908 ft of exterior wall, and across 8 residential floors the building carries 7,260 ft of it in total, divided among the 229 homes this screen estimates.
Its plate is compact at 0.73: close to a square or a circle, the most efficient envelope an office can have and the least generous one for apartments: little perimeter to divide among homes. How window line and plate shape are measured.
At the model’s 750 sq ft average, the plan works out at about 28.6 homes per floor, repeated on every residential floor, since this building's outline does not change as it rises.
Why 100 S Independence Mall W scores 30 out of 100
Daylight efficiency 33, Interior depth 0, Scale 100, Finance 0 — each out of 100, then weighted.
Score components for 100 S Independence Mall W. Points are the subscore times its weight.
| Component | Subscore | Weight | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight efficiency56% of the floor area within 35 ft of a facade, scored from 40% up to 90% | 33 | 45% | 14.8 |
| Interior depthdeepest interior point 82 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft | 0 | 25% | 0.0 |
| Scale229 estimated homes, scored from 0 up to 150 | 100 | 15% | 15.0 |
| Financeremaining gap is 60% of conversion cost, scored from 60% down to 0% | 0 | 15% | 0.0 |
Most of what it earns comes from scale, and what holds it back most is interior depth, at 0 out of 100: deepest interior point 82 ft from a facade, scored from 80 ft down to 40 ft.
Built in 1965
Philadelphia records this building as going up in 1965, which puts it in the post-war stock.
As a rule, the period when plates got deep and facades became curtain wall: sealed glazing, lower floor-to-floor heights, and mechanical systems designed around a sealed box. Conversions here usually turn on whether the windows can be made to open and whether ceilings survive new plumbing. That is the era’s general tendency rather than a finding about this building — the model reads an outline and a height, and can see nothing inside — but it is the first thing an architect would want to know, and it colours how much confidence the 56% daylight figure above deserves.
What the conversion would cost
$360 per square foot all-in across 381,146 sq ft of converted floor, or $137.2M in total — about $599K for each of the 229 homes.
All-in cost per square foot for 100 S Independence Mall W: base cost plus the code work a change of use triggers.
| Base conversion cost | $260/sq ft |
|---|---|
| Plumbing risers to every unit | $40/sq ft |
| Operable windows and glazing | $30/sq ft |
| Additional egress stair | $18/sq ft |
| Fire sprinklers (NFPA 13R) | $12/sq ft |
| All-in | $360/sq ft |
That cost is charged across every converted square foot, including the 166,217 sq ft of windowless core, which has to be gutted, re-plumbed and sprinklered like the rest of the building and then earns nothing. Against it the model sets a completed value of $197K a home, which for 229 homes is $45.0M.
What would have to be true
A $92.2M gap before any grant, $82.2M after the modeled one. The smallest single change that would close it: average unit size 65% down.
The shortfall before any grant is $92.2M. Closing it from the value side means each of the 229 homes finishing at $599K rather than the $197K the model assumes — 205% more. Closing it from the cost side means getting all-in cost down from $360 to $118 per square foot.
A modeled RESIDE grant of $10.0M moves that threshold to $556K a home. That is still above the $197K assumed, leaving $82.2M uncovered, which is why the grant does not unlock this one.
Nor do all four levers have to move. For 100 S Independence Mall W, one alone would close the gap at:
Single-assumption flip points for 100 S Independence Mall W, each holding the other three at their defaults.
| Average unit sizethe binding constraint — the least this building would need | 65% downto 266 sq ft |
|---|---|
| Conversion cost per square foot | 83% downto $44/sq ft |
| Completed value per home | 182% upto $556K |
All four are sliders in the survey, where 100 S Independence Mall W re-scores against your own numbers.
How it compares in Center City Philadelphia
100 S Independence Mall W ranks 94th of the 103 buildings screened here, against a median score of 67.
Its floor plate is better lit than 10% of them, and shallower than 17% of them at its deepest interior point. On size it is the 50th largest by estimated homes. The full survey of all 103 buildings ranks and maps every one of them, and the list by address links each to its own page.
Within the CMX5 zone
60th of 65 zoned CMX5 — the comparison that shares its rules, rents and streets.
65 of the screened buildings are zoned CMX5. 100 S Independence Mall W ranks 60th of them against a median score of 67. 28 score 70 or more, their median deepest interior point is 58 ft from a facade against this building’s 82 ft, and together they would hold an estimated 30,650 homes. The group’s top scorer is 112 N Broad St, at 93.
Its nearest match in size: 917 Chestnut St
The screened building closest to 100 S Independence Mall W in converted floor area is 917 Chestnut St: 305,904 sq ft over 9 stories, against 381,146 sq ft over 9 here.
917 Chestnut St scores 64 and 100 S Independence Mall W only 30, and the difference is a hard fail rather than a matter of degree: the lower one is capped at 35 because its deepest interior point is 82 ft from a facade, past the 80 ft threshold beyond which conversion requires carving a light well. On the money they sit in the same place: each falls short even with the modeled grant. The two stand about 1,500 ft apart.
Would it qualify for a RESIDE Act grant?
The model awards 100 S Independence Mall W $10.0M, on the assumption it qualifies. Whether it does, no published dataset can say.
That figure assumes the building meets the Act’s vacant-and-abandoned test, which turns on code-enforcement and receivership records no city publishes.
It does not sit in a 2018 designated Opportunity Zone, so it would not draw that Section 201 priority.
Other buildings screened near 100 S Independence Mall W
The 4 closest the screen also covers, from 290 ft away. They are the colored outlines on the plan at the top of this page.
- 615 Chestnut St17 stories · 59% daylit · 466 estimated homes · scores 36/100 (Marginal)about 290 ft away
- 105 S 7th St4 stories · 63% daylit · 66 estimated homes · scores 33/100 (Marginal)about 580 ft away
- 700 Chestnut St6 stories · 100% daylit · 36 estimated homes · scores 83/100 (Strong candidate)about 580 ft away
- 701 Market St5 stories · 40% daylit · 247 estimated homes · scores 15/100 (Unlikely)about 680 ft away
A screen, not a feasibility study, from outlines and heights rather than plans: the method and how to correct a figure. If you know this building’s interior, you know what this model cannot see.